The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho - 1358 Words

There was a time in my life when I rejoiced this subtle, innocent concept from an international bestselling book - â€Å"when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.† I read the book twice and also listened to its audio book. Many students in the class might have also read this simple, inspiring book. It is â€Å"The Alchemist† by Paulo Coelho. There was a time when I used to read Paulo Coelho books, write didactic Nepali poems and got excited about physics and chemistry in middle school. Trying lame things like Aristotle hairstyle, making criterion for the evolution of the soul, making unfunny puns in leisure, sitting in the library and reading every piece of news from three leading newspapers, it was a very†¦show more content†¦In some ways, he inspired me to think different. Then one day, he talked about freewill and the controversy surrounding it. I was mesmerized. I kept on thinking and wondering the possibilities and their implications. It became the quest of my life. This philosophical inclination really gained momentum when I decided to do a research project on Buddhism. During a month long research period, I became exposed to the core of eastern philosophies and spiritualism. It changed everything for me. I started to spend more time alone and think about abstract concepts like karma, soul, reincarnation, nirvana, the theory of cause and effect and so on. At times, I used to get out of my dormitory late at night to think about things in utter silence and solitude of the night. In the coming months, I began spending more time alone in the library and grassland thinking the â€Å"abstract†. It coincided with the start of high school. So, I had no one whom I would call â€Å"friend† at that time. When my peers used to talk about sports, girls and Facebook memes, I lacked any interest. I found it not only difficult to socialize, but to some degree unnecessary. Teenage conversations can be so much lame, juvenile and intellectually bereft. I hated small talks and discussions about people or events. In short, I did not fit there. After months of exploring new kinds of philosophies, I was reading western materialistic philosophies and scientific journals. I came acrossShow MoreRelatedThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho1652 Words   |  7 Pages Enlightening The Alchemist One day a young Buddhist on his journey home, came to the banks of a wide river. Staring hopelessly at the great obstacle in front of him , he pondered for hours on just how to cross such a wide barrier. Just as he was about to give up his pursuit to continue his journey he saw a great teacher on the other side of the river. The young Buddhist yells over to the teacher Oh wise one, can you tell me how to get to the other side of this river? The teacher ponders for aRead MoreThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho1003 Words   |  5 Pagessubstance. Once an author is aware of this, they should be able to achieve pathos- the persuasion of the audience by appealing to their emotions. (Comp. Notes) Paulo Coelho had recognized this, which is why his novel, The Alchemist, has sold more than 30 million copies in 56 different languages worldwide. (Wikipedia) Although The Alchemist is written in such a way that it can be easily understood, the novel’s structure and substance is for more complex and profound, making use of interconnected fablesRead MoreThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho885 Words   |  4 PagesLove in the Alchemist In The Alchemist, Paulo Coelho implies a secondary theme of love through Santiago and Fatima’s clear expressions of love for each other. Santiago’s expression is shown in his early confession and request for Fatima’s hand in marriage (Coelho, web). Fatima’s expression is through selflessness, in encouraging Santiago to follow and chase his dream (Coelho, web). This gives Coelho’s readers a peek into his own personal views on love, and confirms aspects of what professionalsRead MoreThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho2307 Words   |  10 Pagesusually get what they want! Life is not easy and sometimes it knock us down, the most important thing is to be strong and to get back up. Sometimes we fail to achieve what we want, but the failure is not a failure if we learn from it! In the Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho the boy named Santiago faces a lot of obstacles to achieve his own dream which was to visit the pyramids in Egypt and to find the treasure that he saw in his dream. During his journey, Santiago meets a lot of people and he learns a lot fromRead MoreThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Alchemist In Paulo Coelho book the Alchemist it stated how we all have come into this world for a reason, but we come across situations that interrupts or affects our path that leads us to our personal legend and along the way we should stay strong and never lose faith in ourselves. We should never give up and fight for what we want. When we are young we are so sure that when we grow up we will become whatever we dream of, such as working for specific careers, travel, or something that willRead MoreThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho1168 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Alchemist† was originally written in Portuguese by a famous Brazilian author Paulo Coelho. The book’s original title is â€Å"O Alqumistia†. The book was first published in 1988 which is since then been translated into 56 different languages and is one of the bestselling books of the history. This translation of the book was written by Alan R. Clarke and was first published by Harper Collins Publishers in 1993. T he genres of the book are fiction, fantasy, psychology, drama. The writer followingRead MoreEssay on The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho822 Words   |  4 PagesThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho The book I read is called The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. The Alchemist is about a boy from Spain, whose name is Santiago and is a shepherd. The book tells how he gets around countries, and how he deals with his problems and how he solves them. It shows how he follows his dreams, and who helps him along the way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Santiago leaves his family to become a shepherd, before leaving his dad gives him money he has saved up, Santiago buys sheep with the money. As aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho2137 Words   |  9 PagesThe novel The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho was about a shepherd by the name of Santiago, who through a dream found where his â€Å"treasure† would lay. The author of the book Paulo Coelho, was born in Brazil, and has written sixteen books including The Alchemist, and has sold over one hundred and forty million books worldwide. What attracted me to the novel was how there were some supernatural aspects throughout the book. In addition, the supernatural aspects also made the book more enjoyable to read, becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Paulo Coelho s The Alchemist 1378 Words   |  6 Pages ASSIGNMENT NAME: Abhishek Aggarwal DIVISION AND ROLL NUMBER: C-003 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 9th MARCH 2016 Title of the book: ‘The Alchemist’ Written by: Paulo Coelho WHY THIS PARTICULAR BOOK? I have always been interested in books and movies which have a strong message.According to the critics’ review,Paulo Coelho’s books have had a life-enhancing impact on millions of people. It tells people that they should follow their dreams and should not be afraid of theRead MoreThe Theme of â€Å"The Alchemist,† by Paulo Coelho Essay529 Words   |  3 PagesThe Theme of â€Å"The Alchemist,† by Paulo Coelho is, always follow your dreams and listen to your heart. At the start of the novel Santiago does not know what he should do when he is confronted by his dream. But by the end of the novel Santiago completely trusts his heart to guide him though life. Santiago’s story shows him learning and living out the theme of the novel. I think Paulo passed on his message about following your heart quite well. Through Santiago he showed that you must endure some

Romanticism and the Supernatural in Edgar Allan Poes Ligeia

Although the movement began more than 130 years ago, readers today are still trying to define the highly complex genre known as  American Romanticism. Understanding the meaning of the literary period is challenging. Romanticism in America consisted of several common themes that questioned earlier ideas of  literature,  art, and philosophy. This feature will discuss Edgar Allan Poes Ligeia (1838) to demonstrate how one writer uses  supernatural themes than the more traditional, classical themes of the 18th century. Ligeia's Unusual Beauty Not only does Ligeias unusual beauty represent a reoccurring theme throughout the story, but the text portrays Poes method of rejecting the ordinary, a common theme in past literature, while still promoting the ideas of Romanticism. One example of this is how Poe repeatedly points out how flaws in the classical appearance of Rowena, the fair-haired, the blue-eyed, by comparing her to Ligeia whose features were not of that regular mould which we have been falsely taught to worship in the classical labors of the heathen. Poe explains through the narrator how more exalted and meaningful Ligeias beauty is specifically because she exhibits more natural features instead of the classical features. Poe clearly rejects classical beauty by killing off Rowena and having Ligeia, the heroine and the personification of Romantic beauty, live on through Rowenas body. The narrator describes his beautiful spouse almost like a ghost: She came and departed as a shadow. He also thinks her beauty, more specifically her eyes, as a strange mystery. Her eyes make her seem unreal or superhuman because of her large expressive eyes that the narrator cannot explain except that they are far larger than the ordinary eyes of our own race. The rejection of the classical values and the welcoming of the supernatural through unusual, mysterious beauty indicates Poes bias towards Romantic themes particularly since the narrator describes her eyes and voice further as which at once so delighted and appalled me--by the almost magical melody, modulation, distinctness, and placidity of her low voice. In this statement, Ligeia almost frightens the narrator because of her grotesque and supernatural qualities. He cannot explain what he sees, but in Romanticism, many times the writers threw out the rational and replaced it with the irregular and unexplained. When Did We Meet? Another contradiction of the narrators relationship with Ligeia is how he cannot explain how he knows her, or when and where they met. I cannot, for my soul, remember how, when, or even precisely where, I first became acquainted with the lady Ligeia. Why is it that Ligeia has taken away his recollection? Consider how unusual this episode is since most people can remember the smallest details of meeting their true love. It seems that she almost has control over him. Then, her love for him demonstrates more Romantic themes of the supernatural since she returns from the dead through Rowena. Often, Romanticist literature tried to disconnect itself with past literary styles by adding a theme of unusual remoteness concerning time and space. For example, Ligeias identity has no clear beginning or end. This fact clearly demonstrates another example of this excessive, irregular, and unexplained style of writing commonly found in Romanticist literature. We never know how the narrator meets Ligeia, where she was after she dies, or how she is capable of resurrecting herself through another woman. All of this is in strict defiance of Restoration literature and a rejection of 18th-century writers philosophies. By challenging what 18th-century writers labeled as appropriate themes, Poe writes Ligeia to promote his belief in Romanticist theories and ideas. His originality, specifically the use of the supernatural, is a consistent example of the innovation projected throughout Romantic literature.

Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution - 1332 Words

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution played an integral role in the development of today’s world. Railroads were forming, factories were mass producing goods, medicines were being created, and communication was on the rise. Looking back on this time period, we can see how important all of these developments really were. Mechanization played a major role in the Industrial Revolution as people began to apply reason to manufacturing. Humans were flawed and such machinery was not, therefore producing more goods at a much faster rate. The textile industry saw a huge change during the Industrial Revolution, coal became a huge commodity and the first steam engine was developed. Chemicals were being produced to die†¦show more content†¦The conditions in which employees were working were also very hard. They worked long hours, were not allowed breaks and sometimes not given food. The factories were hot, and disease was quick to spread. Since it was more convenient for people to live near the factories in which they worked, these towns became over populated. In England and Wales, urban populations increased 40% from 1801-1891 (Unit 5). This helped to lead to more pollution. In 1873, 700 deaths were blamed on the smog in London. The textile industry was the first to see the extreme growth and change from the domestic system, where skilled workers worked out of their home, to unskilled laborers performing mundane factory work. Richard Arkwright patented his spinning frame in 1769 and then created the first true factory in Great Britain (Trueman). Before long, there were over 300 people employed. This was a vast change from the domestic system, where only two to three people worked in their home (Trueman). Now workers had set hours, usually long, and no longer enjoyed the flexibility of working from their homes. The factories grew very quickly as these new machines were being invented. The power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright, saw the end of skilled weavers. They were now forced to become laborers in factories, as their skills were replaced by machines. From 1813 to 1850, the power loom grew from 2,400Show MoreRelatedIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution886 Words   |  4 PagesO Sullivan HIS 1102 29 March 2015 Industrialization in Europe Industrialization is a noun given the definition of the large-scale introduction of manufacturing, advanced technical enterprises, and other productive economic activity into an area, society, country (Dictionary.com). Tools have been around forever, but until the industrialization they required human labor to use. Almost every aspect of life was changed during this time. The industrial revolution was first used to describe a new economyRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution is a technological phenomenon that still continues to this day, in the form of its fourth to fifth wave. Ever since the late 1700s, our society has evolved over nearly two and a half centuries, for better or for worse. However, most of the negatives then have disappeared into obscurity and the positives have only grown more and more. So while some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of chi ld workers and the poor conditionsRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. There were several people involved in the industrialization process, such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan. The Industrial Revolution completely restructured the old America into a completely different place in which we now live in. These changes brought about railroads, manufacturing cities, and population growth;Read MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution859 Words   |  4 Pagesworked in farms. In the mid 1700’s events changed the way of life. These events are called the Industrial Revolution. It was a long, uneven process that affected peoples’ lives. Simple tools where changed to complex machines; from human and animal power to electricity. Rural soc ieties became urban. Industrialization brought a variety of goods and an improved way of living to many. Agricultural Revolution is when people learn to farm and domesticate animals. It contributed to a rapid population growthRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution989 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries CE, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine,Read MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1635 Words   |  7 Pages Just as it was in the 18th and 19th centuries when the industrial revolution began, today people fear that technology is d estroying jobs. Prior to the industrial revolution manufacturing was often done in peoples homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered special purpose machinery, factories and mass production. Yet at this time people feared for their jobs because the machinery resulted in often-grim employment opportunities many people argue that theRead MoreThe Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay2415 Words   |  10 Pages There are many identifying factors unique to Britain that were responsible for industrial innovation, change, growth and contraction during the period defined by the industrial revolution in Britain. By about 1750 Britain had become a world leader as a trading nation, with London becoming the warehouse of the world. London also had an efficient financial centre selling services such as insurance, including shipping insurance. It is estimated that 600,000 people lived in London at this time and aRead MoreIndustrializatio n Of The Industrial Revolution1996 Words   |  8 PagesThe Industrial Revolution started advancing in the mid-18th century after many sought new and more efficient methods of production to accomplish the needs of society . The Industrial Revolution brought with it an array of changes: an increase in population, the rise of new building typologies, redistributions of wealth and fluctuations of living conditions. The Industrial Revolution broke out in England with most of the important technological innovations being British ; with the application of reliableRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1214 Words   |  5 Pagesthe emergence of the ‘Industrial Revolution’, the great age of steam, canals and factories that changed the face of the British economy forever.† (White, M, The Industrial Revolution). The industrial revolution sparked the development of capitalist economies and as a consequence a division of labour was formed. Therefore the capi talist system is seen as a natural consequence of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was a period in which societies became industrial due to there being anRead MoreIndustrialization During The Industrial Revolution1577 Words   |  7 PagesIndustrialization – ever changing the face and heartbeat of our society and the world in which we live – since the Industrial Revolution began in Britain (from 1760 until sometime between 1820 and 1840). The improvement of business acquisitions and evolution of trade were essential to the Industrial Revolution. Most of the British population lived in the countryside, in small villages, and interacted closely within their family unit and work. Industrialization, however, drastically altered the

The Legacy Of Richard Nixon - 1104 Words

Richard Nixon, though created a large credibility gap within the US, he accomplished a lot for the country. He served five years in the presidential office as a republican (1969-1974), and he was the only president to resign from office in history. Although through his presidency he had accomplished many things, such as creating revenue sharing, ending the draft, and creating anticrime laws, he still had a rough time rebuilding his reputation after many assumptions of corruption in his office. Though he never admittedly pledged guilty to his crimes of taking government funds for his own personal gain, there was proof that he was. After the Watergate scandal, the American people set their mind to believe what the proof led to, so Nixon’s†¦show more content†¦He began his comparison of himself to governor Sparkman by explaining that an easy way to be successful in politics is to have a wife that also receives a government income, like most politicians carry, which Nixon was proud not to have, while Sparkman did. Sparkman isn’t the only one he compared himself to, he also compared himself to Governor Stevenson by saying that he had earned his political placement by merit, while Stevenson inherited a fortune, which played a major role in getting him his spot in the office. He even claimed that if the two men didn’t prove that they weren’t guilty of fraud, then they had something worth hiding. However, not only did Nixon juxtapose himself with these men, he also juxtaposed Dwight Eisenhower with Governor Stevenson. Richard Nixon was in favor of Eisenhower, so in his speech, Nixon claimed that Eisenhower a better insight and more wisdom than Governor Stevenson, which ultimately made him seem like a better man (during his thought process), which made it seem like he would be the better presidential choice. When comparing Eisenhower to Stevenson, Nixon claimed that Eisenhower would lead America better than Stevenson would, and he co mpared the two by saying that Eisenhower owes nothing to

Factors Affecting Transformation in Architecture Free Essays

As quoted by Greek philosopher Heraclitus –â€Å"Everything alterations and nil bases still.†Its right to state that with clip there is a alteration in life style, civilization and environment which tends worlds to reform their heads and milieus. We adapt ourselves to our environment and milieus. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Affecting Transformation in Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our first immediate context is the surrounding in which we live – shelter. The intent of shelter is to assist fulfill the physical and psychological demands of adult male. This calls for a shelter that would protect and carry through all the demands. This shelter is what we term as house. â€Å"Shelter is of supreme importance to adult male. It is the premier factor in his changeless battle for endurance. In his attempts to shelter himself against the extremes of conditions and clime he has, over the ages, evolved many types of dwellings.†( Schoenauer, N A ; Seeman, S 1962, p3 ) â€Å"The house is an establishment created for a complex set of intents. The edifice of it is a cultural phenomenon and its signifier and organisation are greatly influenced by the cultural surroundings to which it belongs†¦ If the proviso of shelter is the inactive map of the house, so its active intent is the creative activity of an environment best suited to the manner of life of people.†( Bhalla, A 1998, p5 ) The above really clearly states that the signifier and design of the brooding unit is based on the clime and civilization ( manner of life of people ) . Both of these factors are transforming due to invasion of scientific discipline therefore transforming the life spaces we reside in. This is an effort to analyze these germinating fluctuations of brooding unit from traditional typology of courtyard house to match-box type flats in Delhi, chiefly concentrating on the latter. Delhi being the one of the antediluvian every bit good as newest metropolis, provides us with the chance for analyzing non merely the earlier or latest form but besides all the subsequent phases of development. In Delhi, lodging transmutations have changed general traditional form of house signifier to modern-day manner of mass lodging to run into the increasing demands of lodging stock and to carry through modern aspirations of people. Assorted inquiries raised during the brainstorming that the survey needs to reply: Change in life infinites was required or it’s merely the western influence? How edifices response to civilization, are they interlinked? How the altering life style has changed the typology of brooding unit? What are the factors behind these transmutations? Are we heading towards right alteration? To happen replies to above inquiries, I would wish to analyze an illustration of brooding unit of Shahjahanabad, Colonial Delhi, and plotted development each and research on the development of flats from DDA Housing to Co-operative Housing to latest tendency of P.P.P. ( Public Private Partnership ) . Factors act uponing the transmutations There is displacement from ancient house designs to current times. House in older times was a topographic point of societal assemblage where people had their emotions attached, with more people but less furniture / contraptions while today house is like a large machine with less people managing all the hello – tech appliances. This is the journey from the natural airing to conditioned air, from natural visible radiation to LED, from societal amusement to telecasting, from green Fieldss to high rise edifices and so on. There are some influencing factors that lead to these alterations and hence taking to alter in reinforced signifiers. These determiners are listed in assorted ways by assorted writers, philosophers, designers, pupils etc. For illustration ; Ar.Charles Correa, in his essay ‘Transfers and Transformations’ , referred thatâ€Å"architecture is at the intersection of major three forces. The first represents engineering and economic sciences, the 2nd, civilization and history, and the 3rd, the aspiration of people†¦ Architecture is an agent of chage.†All three forces are altering with the clip and hence altering the architectural manner. Point of views of some more people are discussed below: Assorted factors considered by Amos Rapoport in his book ‘House, Form and Culture’ to analyze their influence on the built signifier are: Climate: Climatic determinism has been widely accepted in architecture. One demand non deny the importance of clime in finding the function in the creative activity of reinforced signifier. We build houses to maintain in a consistent clime, and to maintain out marauders. Materials, Construction, and Technology: These are non the signifier determiners but are the modifying factors. They decide neither what is to be built nor its signifier. They make possible the enclosure of a infinite organisation decided upon for other grounds, and perchance modify that organisation. They facilitate and make possible or impossible certain determinations, but ne’er decide or determine signifier. Change of stuffs does non needfully alter the signifier of house. Site / Topography: It is non certain that any consistent theory of site as a signifier determiner has of all time been proposed. It is still a inquiry if the site has finding influence on the reinforced signifier. Defense: Defense has been cited more to account for tight urban forms that to find the signifier of homes. Economicss / Occupation: Economicss has been widely used to explicate colony and edifice signifier and its importance is so great. For illustration, herder life among agricultural people fails to accept their economic system, manner of life and house signifier. Religion / Culture: Amos Rapoport refers to the ‘The Temple and the House’ by Raglan who demonstrated that the house is much more than merely a shelter, there is something ‘the sacredness of the house’ . Some civilizations separated the house from their faith while for some – the house was the lone temple. Amos Rapoprt inferred that faith affects the signifier, program, spacial agreements and the orientation of the house but that is non cosmopolitan or inevitable determiner. He linked the civilization to faith and stated the illustrations from all over the universe where colonies and built signifiers are influenced by the universe and waies as proposed by faith. Basic demands: There are some basic demands as considered by Amos in his book ‘House, Form and Culture’ that determines the house signifier such as household, place of adult females, privateness and societal intercourse. Assorted factors considered by Dharmender Aggarwal in his thesis ‘Transformations of residential countries in walled metropolis of Delhi – Shahjahanabad’ to analyze their influence on the transmutations of life infinites are: Role of Lifestyle: The mentality of adult male alterations from clip to clip. The manner he sees the universe around him, the mode in which he wants to set up with the exterior, the manner universe is like to projected to him and the manner in which he would wish to project himself – all these constitute major portion in his life style and all these shapes the infinite in which he lives. Personal values: The adult male has become more introvert. Peoples want minimal and formal dealingss with others. The nature of attitude towards outside universe has changed. As the house to suit human existences along with his values, hence such alteration in his values do alter the house signifier. Besides, people’s personal picks have changed, aesthetic values have alterations which calls for the transmutation in their home unit. Social values: The households are interrupting up. The construct of joint household is no more acceptable to bulk of people. The house which used to associate to larger graduated table is now related to smaller graduated table and therefore less complexness. Now, one wants minimal intercession and the sense of district is more definite. Such alterations do find the house signifier. House Hold Properties: The industrial revolution has great impact on many frontages of society. The industry and scientific discipline have more to offer for luxury, for amusement, for functional installation and comfort. These add-ons have changed the life style and house signifier has to react to these alterations. Climate: Climate has major influence in the alteration of house signifier. Temperature, humidness, air current, rain, and radiation are major constituents of clime that need to be taken attention for while finding the house signifier. Material and Construction Technology: Material and building engineering have important impact on the house signifier. Handiness of Land: Handiness of land affects the transmutation due to degree of division and alteration of land usage form. The subdivision leads to higher denseness and accelerator to transmutation. Deducing from above and as per my apprehension and treatment with my usher, following are the determiners act uponing the transmutations of life infinites: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.004.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.003.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.002.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.001.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.006.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.005.png"Housing = Land + Development + House Sociable: Social is a wide term that brings under many sub factors under itself. It constitutes cultural, personal and spiritual determiners. With the fast moving lives, we are at a phase where we have about left behind our ancient societal values. In older times, similar households non merely stayed together buta ­Ã‚ ­lsofunctioned as one immense macro household where differentiations were few. With the gradual dissolution of the household system and diffusion of society, the households moved off and the demand to remain together was no longer felt. Therefore, these yearss, atomic households are more than joint households, particularly in metro metropoliss like Delhi. Peoples are self sustained in footings of interaction. They have their ain appliances to be busy with alternatively of societal interaction and if they have societal interactions, so those are merely the formal 1s. It is the clip of more of individuality. As we are heading towards a globalisation, aspirations of people have changed, civilization have taken a bend. Now, house is non merely a shelter but it represents the position symbol. Conditioned anteroom with LED telecasting has replaced unfastened to flip courtyards, acquiring off from nature. The civilization has been influenced by west so much that it has changed the attitude and behavior within the household construction. The individuality has evolved really strongly in present times. Now, every single member in household demands their ain private infinite in the house while in earlier times, household of 10 kids slept, read and resided in individual room / courtyard. Earlier household functioned under the leading of individual caput. The members followed and respected his / her sentiment. In class of clip, household grew smaller and the kids and adult females gained equal importance. Due rise in position of adult females, direct effect can seen on house, kitchen has become a t opographic point of chief accent while planing, while earlier, it was the most ignored component. The present coevals have let lavatories to come in their sleeping rooms as compared to traditional times when those were placed off from house. Therefore, with changing civilization we need to transform the infinites we inhabit in. Hence it is really justly statedâ€Å"The house signifier is non a simple effect of physical forces or any individual insouciant factor, but is the effect of a whole scope of socio – cultural factors seen in their broadest terms.†( Seminar 4, 2002, p62, S.P.A. ) Economic / Functional: The house needs to supply the needed infinite for every map. But in the class of clip, the maps to be served have wholly changed. Earlier it was the cookery, sleeping and other family work to be done in house and besides to function as their topographic point for business. Peoples used have cowss, farm equipments, and the storage, but now, one has segregated their business wholly from their house. Today’s house is merely supposed to be lived in holding the upper limit installations, doing the life at its best. Besides, with the globalisation and entrance of MNC’s in and around Delhi, it has increased buying power of certain subdivision of society. With this, people are choosing for latest engineering. Again this engineering has intruded in all the parts of house from populating to bathroom, therefore altering the signifier of house. The new house has become the premier means to denote their reaching in higher category. Therefore, economic system has direct effect on the house. Climatic: The house needs to be built in coordination with the clime to supply comfy environment to the dweller. Though, there is non much alteration in clime of Delhi from earlier times, but there is debut of engineering and newer theories that lay down guidelines to construct. Earlier excessively we had guidelines that might be based on clime, but were practised in the name of God. Since we have intervened new proved guidelines and advanced engineering, therefore we have transformation in the life infinites. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.013.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.012.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.011.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.010.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.009.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.007.png"Identifying the consecutive lodging typol ogies in Delhi from 17Thursdaycentury to current times. How to cite Factors Affecting Transformation in Architecture, Essay examples

Trade On European Tomatoes And Chickens †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Trade On European Tomatoes And Chickens? Answer: Introduction Ethics refer to the calculated use of reasoning to elucidate experience in order to valuable rules to govern behaviour; they are generally concerned with the nature and justification of right actions(Kline, 2010). Business ethics are the values, principles and norms originating from individuals, organisations or legal systems that govern behaviour within a business; they set boundaries and cultivate beliefs on acceptable behaviour within the particular business community(Ferrell, et al., 2016). All businesses, including international enterprises, require a foundation in ethical values in order to function effectively and efficiently. These values are evident in how an organisation concerns itself with human rights, environmental sustainability and justice in all its endeavours. International business practices are driven by trade liberalisation and globalisation. The main concern with trade liberalisation is market access; that is the exchange of market access to each countrys export s(Hillman, 2008). However, trade liberalisation has proved detrimental for many developing economies, Ghana being one of them(Khor, 2010). As a member of the World Trade Organisation(WTO, 2017), the country is obligated to open up its borders to free trade(WTO, 2017); over the years this has led to a rise in imports as subsidies offered by some of its trading partner lead to the availability of cheaper goods. This in turn has led Ghana to consider raising tariffs in order to ensure the security of its local producers. The following essay aims to look specifically into the impact of EU subsidies on agricultural produce, particularly tomatoes and chicken, and the ethical issues arising from Ghanas efforts to save its local trade by raising tariffs. The essay will provide background into the problem identifying the ethical and legal issues arising and subsequently provide an ethical analysis of these issues. Background into Ghanas raising of tariffs on European tomatoes and poultry The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have been credited with the rising decline in agriculture in most developing countries(Ismi, 2004). In order to gain financing for development, countries are advised or required to; do away with marketing boards and guaranteed prices to farmers, eliminate subsidies such as those on fertilizer and reduce tariffs on imports(Khor, 2010). This has led to increased wealth for developed nations which can afford to offer subsidies to their farmers while developing countries wallow in poverty and unemployment as consumers opt for cheaper imported goods(Tion, 2014). Ghanas agricultural sector, particularly poultry farming and tomato farming has been adversely affected by these financing requirements. Prior to joining the band wagon on trade liberalisation, Ghana was recognised as a leading country on self-sufficiency in Africa. The government through marketing, and subsidies to farmers had embarked on a nationwide campaign to boost the agricultural sector. Liberalisation in the late 80s and early 90s saw a reversal of these policies; tariffs on agricultural products such as rice, poultry and tomatoes were reduced drastically(Issah, 2007). The elimination of the fertiliser subsidy and the phasing out of the marketing support saw an increase in production costs for local farmers. The EU on the other hand had, and still has, subsidies to its farmers; as such exports from Ghana to the EU would still be substantially more costly. Additionally, the subsidies allow for low production costs and as such European tomatoes and poultry parts can be imported and sold at cheaper prices in Ghana(Boonstra, 2007). Between 1993 and 2003, imports in chicken parts were recorded to have risen by 144 percent; this was due to the aforementioned withdrawal of government support and the heavy subsidisation of poultry farming in Europe. Similarly, the privatisation campaign saw the shutdown of tomato-canning factories, in addition to the reduced tariffs a gap was created which allowed subsidised European tomato products to enter the Ghanaian market(Khor, 2010). For a country that relies heavily on agriculture, as with most developing countries, this effect was crippling on the Ghanaian economy. In an effort to revive its economy and support local trade, the Ghanaian parliament in 2003 sought to increase tariffs on poultry and other European products so as to encourage consumers to buy local goods. The poultry tariff was raised to 40 percent(Clapp Cohen, 2009); the WTO allows for an increase of up to 99 percent. However, pressure from the IMF and the World Bank led to the suspension of the Act 641 impo sing tariffs barely three months after it was introduced by parliament(FAO, 2014). The following discourse will analyse the EUs subsidisation policies, the WTO requirements and the IMF and World Bank policies on tariffs against ethical theories to determine the ethical issues arising from Ghanas imposition of tariffs on EU exports. Ethical issues arising One of the principles of fair trade is the creation of opportunities for disadvantaged producers(McDonald, 2015); in order to achieve this and other goals, international trade is guided by various ethical theories. The utilitarian principle is that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (Mill, 2017). The happiness concerned in this case is of all parties; as such utilitarianism is a theory that aims to promote the maximum good and happiness of all parties involved. In the business context, if a policy or contract promotes the greater good of parties over any other alternative then it is good(Fernando, 2010). From a utilitarian standing, the policies governing trade liberalisation, with particular reference to this case study, have been more disadvantageous than good to the majority of developing countries. The EU subsidy policies have made it difficult for developing countries to compete both internati onally and on their own turf. Additionally, the trade restrictions on tariffs which are requirements imposed by the IMF and World Bank only serve to put Ghana at a worse of position. As such the efforts by Ghana to increase tariffs would be for the greater good of its citizens and its economy at large. The IMF and World Bank requirements, with regard to the utilitarian theory are unethical as they do not serve the greater good on Ghana; Ghanas efforts through increased tariffs will be ethically appropriate as they are within the bounds of international trade and additionally are an effort to give local produce an equal footing. Deontology provides another ethical approach from which to analyse international trade practices. Deontology concerns itself with the preservation of rights(Ferrell, et al., 2016); an action is ethically and morally right in the deontologists view where it fulfils a duty, and preserves or observes the theories of justice, equity and fairness(McDonald, 2015). In the context of international trade, the deontologist school of thought would encompass the consideration of the rights of all parties involved and the observation of equity and fairness in the performance of ones contractual duties. A deontologist in international trade would observe their duties to refrain from causing harm to distant less privileged strangers(Brock Moellendorf, 2006). The deontological view point is guided by duties; it is a duty-based approach and the gist is that duties are a moral guide and people should not be treated as a means to an end. Looking at the situation leading up to Ghanas attempt to raise tariffs, it was evident that only European countries where benefiting from the current trade agreements on tomatoes and poultry trade. This in essence could be argued as using Ghana as a means to an ends where developed countries got wealthier while the less advantaged developing country suffered economic decline. As such, the existing conditions leading up to Ghanas tariff raise in 2003 were unethical. The Ghanaian government has a duty, imposed by its social contract with its citizens to protect their interests and secure their economic future, it can be said that from a deontological perspective, the Ghanaian government is morally obligated to do anything in its power for the good of its people. Therefore, by raising tariffs on European tomatoes and poultry so as to protect local trade, the Ghanaian government was exercising its duty which by deontological standards is ethical. Legal issues arising In considering the ethical issues arising in this particular case study, it is prudent to consider and analyse the legal issues arising as well. The first issue to consider it the legal consequences of Ghanas decision as a member of the WTO; that is, what are the legal implications of raising tariffs on imports of European tomatoes and chicken. On joining the WTO, members make commitments to keep their tariffs; the customs they charge on imports from other members states, beneath a certain level. The maximum amount set is known as the bound rate, however the tariffs they apply, applied rates, can be far below this value(WTO, 2014). For Ghana, the bound rate under the WTO agreement is 99 per cent on poultry; as such, the 2003 Act to increase this tariff to 40 per cent fell well within the countries obligations as a member of the WTO. Therefore, on both ethical grounds, guided by deontological philosophy and utilitarianism, Ghana acted legally and ethically in this respect. In the 1980s, the debt crisis saw developing countries unable to repay their loans; rising oil prices had seen banks coffers filled up with petro-dollars which in turn led to a lending spree in the 1970s(Palaganas, 2014). The World Bank and the IMF developed structural adjustment programmes which it imposed on developing countries in need of loans; these SAPs saw the privatisation of various industries, cuts in government spending, increased interest rates and trade liberalisation(Tion, 2014). It is these programmes imposed on Ghana by the IMF and the World Bank that led to the decline in its local poultry and tomato trade. Trade finance is the lifeblood of international trade(Baker Riddick, 2013). Countries require adequate financing to engage in international trade so as to expand their revenue. For most developing countries, the IMF and the World Bank are a major source of this financing. However, in order to gain this funding they must comply with certain requirements such as tr ade liberalisation. They are therefore legally bound to ensure their activities promote trade liberalisation and globalisation. This poses a legal issues especially as it is evident that trade liberalisation has had some detrimental effects on African economies. Essentially, Ghana, in attempting to carry out its obligations to its people by raising tariffs to protect its farmers, is faced with the legal challenge of upholding its contractual duty to the IMF and the World Bank; increasing tariffs went against the promotion of trade liberalisation and as such the IMF exerted pressure on the Ghanaian parliament to suspend the Act. However, the IMF and World Bank policies in Africa have been criticised as promoting the violation of the human right to development and creating an environment that infringes on the right to food(Kingston, et al., 2011). For instance, in the case study in question, restrictions on tariffs leave Ghana without a defence against trade practices that are detrimental to its farmers and local producers. This takes away their right to earn a living and fend for themselves and their family and ultimately their right to develop which in turn leads to a poverty stricken nation. Conclusion In considering the Ghana and EU case study, the discourse has identified various ethical and legal issues arising from the scenario. Ethically, the issues to consider were whether the decision was for the ultimate good of all parties and in exercise of a moral duty as imposed by utilitarian and deontological schools of thought. This was considered against Ghanas legal obligations as a member of the WTO and a debtor to the IMF and World Bank. In essence, Ghana was well within its legal obligations to the WTO as the raised tariff rate was still below the bound rates. However, the decision went against the requirements of the IMF and WTO on trade liberalisation to keep tariffs low. Ethically, however, Ghanas decision was morally correct, it aimed to promote the happiness of its citizens; which is the primary duty of the state as per the social contract. Reference list Baker, K. H. Riddick, L. A., 2013. International finance: A survey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Boonstra, E., 2007. EU tomato exports to Ghana. [Online] Available at: https://www.cmo.nl/epa-uk/pdf/source_2_eu_tomatoes_compete_with_ghanian_tomatoes.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Brock, G. Moellendorf, D., 2006. Current debates in global justice. 1st ed. Netherlands: Springer. Clapp, J. Cohen, M. J., 2009. The Global Food Crisis: Governance Challenges and Opportunities. s.l.:Wilfrid Laurier University Press. FAO, 2014. Poultry sector Ghana, Rome: FAO Animal Productions and Health Livestock Country Reviews. Fernando, A., 2010. Business Ethics and Coporate Governance. s.l.:Pearson Education. Ferrell, O., Fraendrich, J. Ferrell, L., 2016. Business Ethics: Ethical Decison Making and Cases. 11th ed. s.l.:Cengage Learning. Hillman, A., 2008. Trade liberalisation and globalisation. In: C. K. Rowley F. G. Schneider, eds. Readings in public choice and constitutional political economy. s.l.:Springer, pp. 497-510. Ismi, A., 2004. Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa, s.l.: Halifax Initiative Coalition. Issah, M., 2007. Right to food of tomato and poultry farmers: Report of an investgative mission to Ghana, s.l.: German Watch. Khor, M., 2010. Trade policy implications for Africa's Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, pp. 99-107. Kingston, K. G., Kingston, C. S., Irikana, G. Dienye, V., 2011. The impacts of the World Bank and IMF Structural Adjustment Programmes on Africa: The case study of Cote D'Ivoire, Senegal, Uganda and Zimbabwe. Sacha Journal of Policy ans Strategic Studies, 1(2), pp. 110-130. Kline, J. M., 2010. Ethics for international business: Decision making in a global political economy. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge. McDonald, G., 2015. Business Ethics: A Contemporary Approach. s.l.:Cambridge University Press. Mill, J. S., 2017. Utilitarianism. s.l.:Coventry House Publishing. News Rescue, 2009. How IMF-World Bank Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) Destroyed Africa. [Online] Available at: https://newsrescue.com/how-the-imf-world-bank-and-structural-adjustment-programsap-destroyed-africa/#axzz4iV3PNdaC [Accessed 29 May 2017]. Palaganas, E. C., 2014. Health Services or Debt Servicing?: SAPs in the Philippines and the Healthcare Delivery System, Hong Kong: International Nersing Research Congress. Tion, P. A., 2014. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank: An assesment of the role of Africa's Integration into global economic system. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(II), pp. 09-17. WTO, 2014. Trade and tariffs: Trade grows as tariffs decline, s.l.: World Trade Orgamisation . WTO, 2017. Ghana and the WTO. [Online] Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/ghana_e.htm [Accessed 29 May 2017]. WTO, 2017. Understanding the WTO: Principles of the trading system. [Online] Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/fact2_e.htm [Accessed 29 May 2017].

Designing Flexible Work Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Designing Flexible Work. Answer: In the organization there are various types of workers such as full time, part time or even the casual workers who contribute together in little or complete working shifts towards achieving organization goals. Different worker might have different working patterns according to their needs which if the company wraps with clear formulated policies and procedures then it can keep its workforce attracted and operating smoothly. The focused employees are of airline organization for which proper evaluated recommendation for flexible working shifts without affecting the cost factor of the organization are elaborated below. The following essay throws light on the various typical workers and their need to work life balance. The different patterns of work life and accordingly the type of work life balance can be provided. The airlines have their competitive strategy by influencing their internal customers with various perks such as offering with travel facilities, family trips to give them per sonal time. Typical type of workers in the organization consist of the major part is full time employees, part time employees and casual employees. The type of workers can be varying in the organization with respect to their work and duties. Full time employees work in the organization with the ongoing employment and on an average works for 38 hours in a week. In most places the full time employees are paid according to the calculated hourly or at the end of every month as salary. The employees are offered with benefits such as sick leave with pay, health insurance and annual leave. The part time workers are those which work for fewer hours as compared to full time workers. They work in shifts and most of the time the shifts are rotational. They are not facilitated with the benefits as like the full time workers. They enter into a part time employment contract with employer. Whereas casual employees work in their own flexible shifts and when the employers ask them to accomplish any work (Kryger, 2015). They are completely different from full and part timer. They are independent to refuse the task when they do not feel like to do. Work life balance considers the concept to enhance the employees to divide their time and energy between work and their personal or other important stuff in their lives. Work life balance includes efforts on a daily basis to spend quality time with family, friends, community participation, self care and other personal activities along with fulfilling the demands of the workplace (Goodwin Graebe, 2017). In order to enhance and provide a better work life balance the employers also play an important role to assist the employees to seek a proper balance in their personal and work life (Epstein et al., 2014). These are implemented with instituting policies, procedures, actions (Marchington et al., 2016). To maintain a good work life balance there can be various perks that can be offered to the employees either full time or part time or even for the casuals. The full time employees can be offered with the timing to enter the job in case to those workers who have distance or transport problems. It might be specific that the time they enter should be more in a difference of 1 hour and that they need to fill by adjusting to work 1 hour more to complete the working shift. The working days or the leaves can be made flexible according to the employees opinion. For example, the employees can take their holidays on any of the working days instead of Sunday and in that place he or she would work on Sunday. For all the type of employees the organization should provide free meals and transportation. The working hours or the shifts determined different employees come with the need of their own personal issues or benefits. Like, many employees have childcare issue, health problems, maintenance of disabled or elderly, education and transport or distance from workplace. These problems may arise mostly for the working women, parents and the old employees of the organization. The above reasons can help the management to understand the need of the employees to make them more secure and attract them towards their company to maintain the effective workforce. The full time employees shall be given flexible working schedules and week off (Kroemer Kroemer, 2016). For example the employee can take Monday as his week off in place of Sunday. The employees who are engaged in education can find this measure useful. Part time workers and all other workers can be offered with travel and accommodation from the organization itself which can lead to prevent their transport and travel distance issue. The organization can provide career and health solution to the employees to encourage their working environment and spirit (Zheng et al., 2015). The parents working here can be worried about their children at home, for which the childcare facility can be provided to increase the employee efficiency at work and reduce the work shifts and leave issues (Munsch, 2016). The employees with training and education engagement can be helped with their career field by setting seminars and counseling plans for them. It will increase the work motivation and employee loyalty by earning the objective that employee development is one of the goals of the organization. There can be perks for the employees each of different category, which can make the casual or part time workers turn into permanent and full time workers (Natarajan Palanissamy, 2015). These may include family trips for the employees in packages at affordable price which will give them some private time to spend with their family. There must be paid long holiday taking options or paid vacation time along with sick leaves for the employees who can give them allowance of personal space (Romich, 2015). The part timers once complete their 90 days of work in the organization could be eligible for health insurance such as dental and vision. For the part timers the flexible time shifts can be made to encourage the college students to work. The Philippines airline uses the strategy of managing its cost as well differentiating it with other of its competitors in terms of making its internal employees satisfy which in turn gives quality and effective output. The organization follows the rule of happy employees give out happy customers. Similarly, if the organization is able to satisfy the need not completely but partially within the cost effect of the organization will result to the employees performing effectively without any retention (Adame, Caplliure Miquel, 2016). By keeping the customers happy which will be performed by the employees simply bring the organization competitive advantage as compared to others. The services provided to the customers are mainly to be objectified for the organization which will be fulfilled by the employees by making the customers satisfy. The organization initiates to satisfy the customers so that the customers give their best effort to accomplish the organization goals. The organization focuses towards making the employees satisfy within the cost management. The effective use of cost to maintain the employees of the entire category may be it as part timer or full timer or a casual. The organization by devoting its cost in the employees get a higher return of investment from them in terms of getting effective and efficient work service which is probably appreciated. For example, childcare and free meals can be provided to employees in allow cost budget and in return can bring high profits. In the end the essay can be concluded as by the three types of workers were evaluated on the work pattern according to their need. The three different types focused were part timer, full timer and casual workers. The workers of different category may sort under different problems like, education, childcare or elder care, health issues and many more. However, the organization can serve with many work life balance techniques which can prove out to be useful such as paid vacation times, leave arrangement for sick purpose, personal purpose and many others as within the cost of the organization. This way the competitive strategy can be made through the use of a strong and effective workforce which will enable the organization to serve with premium quality of services. The organization deals with premium products to facilitate its customer to enrich with the best quality service and to promote offers and discounts to increase its sales. References Adame, C., Caplliure, E. M., Miquel, M. J. (2016). Worklife balance and firms: A matter of women?.Journal of Business Research,69(4), 1379-1383. Epstein, C. F., Seron, C., Oglensky, B., Saute, R. (2014).The part-time paradox: Time norms, professional life, family and gender. Routledge. Goodwin, G. C., Graebe, S. F. (2017). Work-Life Balance. InA Doctorate and Beyond(pp. 179-185). Springer, Cham. Kroemer, A. D., Kroemer, K. H. (2016).Office Ergonomics: Ease and Efficiency at Work. CRC Press. Kryger, T. (2015).Casual employment in Australia: A quick guide. Parliamentary Library. Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A., Donnelly, R., Kynighou, A. (2016).Human resource management at work. Kogan Page Publishers. Munsch, C. L. (2016). Flexible work, flexible penalties: the effect of gender, childcare, and type of request on the flexibility bias.Social Forces,94(4), 1567-1591. Natarajan, S. D., Palanissamy, A. (2015). Employee Motivation Encouraging Retention in the Workplace: A Critical Study.International Journal of Management Sciences,5(10), 709-715. Pearson, J., OConnell, J. F., Pitfield, D. E., Ryley, T. (2015). Competition Between Asian Network Airlines and Low-Cost Carriers: Strategic Analysis.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2501), 56-65. Romich, J. L. (2015). Paid leave mandates may fail to reach part-time workers.American journal of public health,105(5), e1. Shaw, S. (2016).Airline marketing and management. Routledge. Zheng, C., Molineux, J., Mirshekary, S., Scarparo, S. (2015). Developing individual and organisational work-life balance strategies to improve employee health and wellbeing.Employee Relations,37(3), 354-379.