Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Brain research - Essay Example There is an inborn desire to get fulfillment at the physical and physiological levels. The physical needs of people are to get satisfactory asylum, food, garments, instruction, wellbeing, and success. The mental needs look to gain freedom and self-governance through the improvement of different capabilities and abilities (Bridges, 2004). The humanistic methodology contends that people endeavor to utilize their encounters and conditions to create specific convictions and qualities. Self improvement happens when the individual can believe in close to home sentiments and characteristics. It is the characteristic want of people to accomplish happiness and acknowledgment so destinations can be met. The early stages help kids to create practices and moves that are made from guardians, kin, companions, and educators (Bohart, 2001). The kid wants to have acknowledgment and offer with the goal that an inward fulfillment can be produced. Rogers contended that the holes between the perfect and genuine conditions make mental issues. These issues can obstruct the psychological and physical improvement of people. It makes snags that keep the person from accomplishing happiness and fulfillment throughout everyday life. Understood memory is a term used to depict the subliminal inspiration that helps in the achievement of objectives and targets. The psyche procedure is guided through individual encounters in a methodical and coherent way. Certain memory looks to comprehend the characteristic and natural procedures that help people to perform errands in a proficient and compelling way (Roediger, 2003). It tends to be experimentally broke down and evaluated by utilizing a mental method called preparing. This procedure acquaints guineas pigs with explicit impetuses and helpers. The upgrade can either be visual, sound-related, or fanciful however it delivers the ideal outcome. An individual will have the option to play out an errand utilizing subliminal procedures. This procedure helps people in building up various abilities and capabilities. Various errands can use understood memory that is valuable for individuals. The procedure of opposite perusing or finishing jigsaw puzzles is instances of certain m emory (Chun, 2000). The individual uses subliminal encounters so as to achieve such undertakings. Different undertakings could incorporate procedures that require the complicated examination and appraisal of new issues. Express memory requires the utilization of cognizant so as to finish certain errands. It requires significant levels of mindfulness and observation so as to accomplish the ideal outcomes. Anyway certain memory uses subliminal recollections and procedures to finish undertakings. Reber contended that understood memory can assist people with gaining fulfillment and happiness with the general condition. It can assume an essential job in the securing of complex aptitudes and capabilities (Chun and Phelps, 2000). Change Blindness Change visual deficiency alludes to circumstances in which people can't recognize adjustments and modifications in the visual condition. Hindrances and snags hinder the capacity of the natural eye to precisely screen changes in the earth. Visual transient memory (VSTM) can instigate change visual deficiency in various manners. The individual may make a visual blunder by neglecting to precisely record the adjustments in the en

Avatar essay free essay sample

This exposition means to distinguish scenes where ethnocentrism and three related ideas exoticism, primitivism and sentimentalism. The film Avatar delineates the life of Jake soil, the primary hero who was brought into the universe of Pandora, an outsider civilisation, to acquire the significant mineral known as the unobtainium (Cameron Landau, 2009). He was veiled as a Navi (tall lean looking blue humanoids) to invade into their faction to gain proficiency with the ways and way of life of the Navi before selling out them. During his combination in their novel culture, he was presented to Ethnocentrism, exoticism, primitivism, sentimentalism. That caused him to understand the pitilessness of people and their fixation on the valuable stone which would shake the equalization of Pandora and its kin. Ethnocentrism is the reasoning that one’s own way of life is the correct lifestyle and that different lifestyles are mediocre (Lundberg, 2012) . The pioneer powers, particularly Colonel Miles Quaritch had no dis respect to the life on the planet, thinking about them as antagonistic and graceless. We will compose a custom article test on Symbol article or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They despite everything proceeded with their mission for the mineral regardless of recognizing the way that the whole planet would be in peril once the holy trees were decimated. As per Parker Selfridge, the NAVI individuals were depicted as second rate compared to people marking them as â€Å"blue monkeys† (Cameron Landau, 2009), an affront to the Navi race. Exoticism â€Å"involves the production of another who is weird yet in any event as significant beautiful† (Lutz Colins, 1993). It was likewise distinctively communicated in the realm of Pandora, with plants and certain types of animal shining in the evening of the timberland. An incredible sight as should have been obvious nature transmitting from the dimness of the timberland floor. Scenes additionally considered being abnormal in examination with Earth as mountains appear to be drifting on mid-air. This Hallelujah Mountains otherwise called Ayrum alusing are suspending islands that depend on the attractive field coursing around Pandora. Logical portrayal of the film symbol The components of primitivism are additionally appeared inside the general public of the Navi tribe. Primitivism sees other culture as lower on a formative or developmental scale making them look inept and unreasonable (Lundberg, 2012). The quick clans are viewed as antagonistic savages depending on bows and bolts as weapons that are viewed as laid back and old contrasted with people present day innovation of utilizing automatic weapons. A scene delineating a colossal piece of machinery with bolts adhered to the wheel likewise obviously shows the difference of innovation between the people and the Navi clans which are crude. Sentimentalism which characterizes as respectable savage being unified with nature (Lundberg, 2012) is unmistakably apparent in their planet. They can relate with nature utilizing their long braid like hair as a way to speak with them. You can unmistakably observe a few episodes of sentimentalism when the clans associates their braid like hair to the animals . Subduing them lastly controlling their developments with their psyches. Particularly in the scene when Jake was attempting to pick his Ikran, a huge flying meat eating animal in the film symbol. There is additionally another scene with Jake speaking with the soul tree. Looking for help from Eywa, their goddess whom they accept could stop the war between the people and eventually reestablish harmony in the realm of Pandora. As should be obvious the ideas of Ethnocentrism, exoticism, primitivism, sentimentalism which made Jake Sully understands the human’s coldblooded goals to ruin in the realm of Pandora. During his remain, what he at first idea of them as brutal and ignoble has changed during his presentation with the Navi tribe. He understood that the Navi are really humanized and refined in their extraordinary manner.

Best Place To Live

Where is the best spot to grow up and why? We can without much of a stretch become one-sided and enduringly think the U. S. , however what do we truly think about various nations and their societies, or how they influence us formatively? There are numerous components to contemplate, for example, future, way of life, and training. That is the reason Sweden is positioned number one on the Children’s Index positioning, making the nation the best spot to grow up! Kids in Sweden are among the couple of on the planet who are sheltered from maltreatment as they are all around shielded by the law from slapping, smacking, squeezing, hair-pulling, whipping, or any type of abuse.It is viewed as a criminal offense to beat a kid. By examination, in the United States alone, when a youngster is 2 years of age, nine of every ten guardians have occupied with a type of misuse and the greater part of guardians have slapped or punished their kids and 33% of guardians have pushed, got or pushed th eir kids (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). These types of misuse greatly affect youngsters as manhandled kids show a high frequency of individual and social issues, low execution levels in school and low self-esteem.Typically, mishandled kids are less connected to their folks, less personal with companions, will in general pull back and have the inclinations to turn out to be increasingly forceful and furious (Moylan et al. , 2010). Later on, they are at a more serious hazard for wrongdoing, dangerous sexual conduct and substance misuse (Sousa et al. , 2011). Swedish law guarantees that youngsters are ensured and their privileges are shielded. These laws help to limit and abatement the quantity of manhandled kids, ensuring them genuinely, yet intellectually and formatively. Sweden utilizes a portion of its duty cash to ensure youngsters are cared for properly.As with most families, the two guardians work and kids are in day care. In Sweden, day care is free and eac h arrangement of guardians get 480 days of paid parental leave per youngster to remain at home with their kids until the age of 8! This offers a two-overlap advantage for the two guardians and youngsters. Studies have detailed a few positive parts of day care. A few investigations show that youngsters in day care are increasingly social, will in general offer their toys, show fearlessness and are all the more friendly. Results likewise presume that kids in day care score higher in psychological abilities than the individuals who are at home.(Belsky et al. ,2007).There are a few impediments inside these contextual analyses however the reality remains that numerous families need to put their youngsters in day care which can be exorbitant. Giving paid parental leave additionally offers guardians the chance to remain at home with their kids to proceed with the enthusiastic bond while building up secure connection. Most parental leave is taken by moms, however fathers are investing an ex panding measure of energy at home with their youngsters. The more touchy the dad is to the kid, the more grounded the connection. (Lucassen et al. , 2011).From preschool onwards, youngsters are urged to think freely and the Swedish convention of preschool stresses the significance of play in a child’s improvement and learning. At preschool the accentuation is on play. In numerous nations, including the US and the UK, there is a drive towards defining objectives and evaluating the advancement of preschoolers however the Swedish framework concentrates more on essential qualities, for example, playing together and thought for other people. Play assists youngsters with creating engine abilities and coordination. It likewise adds to social improvement as youngsters figure out how to share, alternate, and start to take part in imaginative play.Piaget distinguished various types of play, portrayed by subjective multifaceted nature to incorporate practical play, emblematic play, usef ul play, and formal games (Rathus, 162). The preschool in Sweden holds to play in training as well as to dream and innovativeness. The nature of imagine play is associated with preschoolers’ scholarly execution later on, and their social abilities (Russ, 2006 Stagnitti st al. , 2000). Exercise is crucial to a child’s improvement and decreases the danger of coronary illness, stroke and diabetes.Physically dynamic youngsters have a superior confidence and methods for dealing with stress yet most kids in the U. S. are not truly fit. Staying in shape and getting a charge out of nature are a lot of part of Swedish culture and schools shut for a week’s â€Å"sports vacation† in February every year, when numerous families head north to ski as youngsters play outside at each chance, even in the profundities of winter. Youngsters being ensure, getting a charge out of good wellbeing, free instruction, and a functioning public activity add to Sweden completing first in The Children’s’ Well-Being Index and persuade me that Sweden is the best spot to grow up.

Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case - Assignment Example For this situation, rivalry is overflowing and a decent picture is probably going to make an upper hand for St Margaret’s Hospital. 2. The issue identified with brand name is that there is a general inclination that the name Margaret is antiquated and is not, at this point regularly utilized. In any case, the brand name ought not be changed for valid justifications that incorporate the accompanying. This is a congregation claimed establishment and this ought to be reflected for the sake of the emergency clinic. The name itself makes the emergency clinic unmistakable from other medicinal services organizations working in this specific territory. In the event that the name is changed, individuals might be befuddled henceforth it ought to be kept up for the individuals who relate to the catholic strategic. 3. Mary should concentrate on the center administrations offered by the organization and consideration ought to be given to the way that this foundation isn't for benefit. This assists with drawing in individuals if there is an unmistakable qualification from different rivals in a similar part. Mary ought to likewise attempt to target capable clinical staff to join the foundation in order to improve its notoriety for being a power to deal with in the medicinal services calling. The commercials should focus on the less favored individuals in the public arena to make a differentiation between the catholic medical clinic and different foundations that are revenue driven making. This separation system is profitable in the focused on individuals can without much of a stretch relate to their favored foundation for all their clinical prerequisites. 4. St Margaret’s medical clinic should seek after exercises that are socially capable in the networks they work in order to assemble a solid and positive corporate picture. The establishment ought to participate in exercises that are intended to profit the less special individuals from the general public in order to speak to the interests of numerous individuals. Since this is a not revenue driven association, the organization should attempt to offer free prescription to individuals with exceptional cases who can't stand to pay for their clinical costs.

PCI DSS and the Seven Domains Essay

1. Recognize the touch focuses between the goals and prerequisites of PCI DSS and YieldMore’s IT condition. The destinations and necessities for PCI DSS consistence is the equivalent for each business needing to acknowledge Mastercard installments. There are 6 control targets with 12 necessities. Control Objectives PCI DSS Requirements 1. Construct and Maintain a Secure Network 1. Introduce and keep up a firewall arrangement to secure cardholder information 2. Try not to utilize seller provided defaults for framework passwords and other security parameters 2. Secure Cardholder Data 3. Secure put away cardholder information 4. Scramble transmission of cardholder information across open, open systems 3. Keep up a Vulnerability Management Program 5. Use and routinely update hostile to infection programming on all frameworks ordinarily influenced by malware 6. Create and keep up secure frameworks and applications 4. Actualize Strong Access Control Measures 7. Limit access to cardholder information by business have to-know 8. Dole out a one of a kind ID to every individual with PC get to 9. Limit physical access to cardholder information 5. Consistently Monitor and Test Networks 10. Track and screen all entrance to organize assets and cardholder information 11. Routinely test security frameworks and procedures 6. Keep up an Information Security Policy 12. Keep up a strategy that tends to data security 2. Decide fitting prescribed procedures to actualize when finding a way to meet PCI DSS targets and prerequisites. The most ideal approach to actualize best practices is following the necessities. A portion of the necessities recorded above read like a rule for example not utilizing seller provided default passwords. Clearly you would need to make your own solid secret key that would be hard to figure. 3. Legitimize your thinking for each distinguished best practice. The legitimization for best practice is you need to make the charge card data as made sure about as could be expected under the circumstances. The organization will deal with the salary of individuals and if something turns out badly and individuals gain admittance to the data the business will go under. No potential client will need to work with them. 4. Set up a short report or PowerPoint introduction of your discoveries for IT the board to survey. So as to all the more likely serve their clients, YieldMore needs to st art tolerating charge card installments. All together for the organization to start the way toward tolerating Visas it should initially be PCI DSS consistent. PCI DSS is a data security standard. So the organization has meet six destinations and every one of those targets has prerequisites that must be met to be consistent. The primary target is to assemble and keep up a safe system. Two prerequisites must be met all together for that target to be met. First is to introduce and keep up a firewall design to ensure cardholder information and don't utilize seller provided defaults for framework passwords and other security parameters. The subsequent goal is ensuring cardholder information. Two prerequisites are expected to meet that objective. Secure put away cardholder information and encoding transmission of cardholder information across open, open systems are the prerequisites for the subsequent target. The third target is to keep up a Vulnerability Management Program with utilizing and consistently refreshing enemy of infection programming on all frameworks normally influenced by malware and creating keeping up making sure about frameworks and applications prerequisites. Executing a solid access control measure target would be anything but difficult to accomplish. The necessities for the fourth target is confining access to cardholder information by business have to-know, appointing a one of a kind ID to every individual with PC get to, and limiting the physical access to cardholder information. The fifth target is to normally screen and test systems. Following and checking all entrance to arrange assets and cardholder information is the main necessity. Consistently testing securityâ systems and procedures is the other necessity. Keeping up an approach that tends to data security is the main prerequisite for the last target, keep up an Information Security Policy. When every one of these goals are met then the organization would be PCI DSS agreeable.

Robo-CJ writes a college app

Robo-CJ writes a college app I’m procrastinating on doing psets, so I trained GPT-2, a neural network that’s frighteningly good at writing, on my old blog posts. And then I made this AI write college essays. Quotes None of these quotes are human-written; they’re all machine-generated. I’m not sure if I want to be happy or not. Im low-key grateful for being alive. I’m sorry that I’m not doing enough to help people. I’m sorry that I’ve been doing a lot, but I’m not doing enough. i hate the thought that if i tell them i have this problem, they wouldnt believe me These all sounds like things I would say. In fact, I had to look at my blog posts to check that I’ve never written these before. I’ve been thinking about the things I’ve done in the past, and how much of it was just luck. It’s even picked up the impostor syndrome from me. I was going to write a blog post about it, but I couldn’t find the time. I’ve been working on a new project, and I’m writing a short essay, and I’m not even halfway done with. Now this is just an  attack. It picked up on my bad procrastination habits too. I cant say Im fully prepared for the prospect of college. Sure, Im familiar with the basics: the mechanics of purchasing a house, paying rent, getting a job, getting a car, working, attending classes. But theres a difference between someone whos already made a living and someone whos just starting. Whats the point? The point is to make money. Rest assured that purchasing a house is not part of the basics of college. The first time I convinced myself to watch anime was when I was seventeen. It was an innocent thing to do, at the time, and it paid off. It made me happy. It made me believe that I could make a difference. Accurate, except that I started watching anime earlier. I instead use a format similar to PDFs and Word, except I convert the reader to a document instead. Okay, what? The details This semester, I’m taking 6.036, which is Introduction to Machine Learning. It’s one of the largest classes here, with an enrollment of around 800 students, 350 or so of which are undergrads. I took the class because machine learning is that one big buzzword that I’ve never really understood that well. The content’s challenging to follow, but it’s fun because I can now read blog posts from OpenAI and understand at least  some of the buzzwords. Like  cross entropy or  stochastic gradient descent or  softmax or  reLU. I didn’t need to know anything about machine learning to do this project though, because of a neat library called gpt-2-simple. And I didn’t need to find a GPU to run it, because Google Colab makes it easy to run it online. In fact, there’s a Google Colab notebook using gpt-2-simple that makes it really easy to use it. So most of the actual work was scraping my blog posts and saving them to one big text file. There’s a Python library called requests, which I used to pull the content from my AoPS blog. The format’s in json, so Python has a json library which extracts the actual blog post content from a given page. And this is written in bbcode, so I had to parse it with another library called bbcode. Basically, I just reused a bunch of code that other people have already written. Hooray open source! I ended up with a file that was a little under a megabyte. It was around 180 thousand words long, the length of a book. Then I used the gpt-2-simple Colab notebook, followed the instructions, trained with GPT-2-small, and waited for an hour or so. The first attempt was mostly good, but had some weird formatting issues, and I realized this was because I didn’t clean up the file. After cleaning it up (like replacing fancy quotes ’ with normal quotes) and training it again, I ended up with something I’m pretty satisfied with. For the purposes of this post, this derivative of GPT-2 is dubbed Robo-CJ. He’s pretty bad at coherent sense, but every once in a while he lucks out and writes something decent. More quotes These, and the quotes from the previous section, are from random generation. I just let Robo-CJ write something completely randomly. Robo-CJ’s attempt at EC gothic: After a while, you realize what your current place is. Its a spare room, which isnt really much of a place, because the mattress is placed on the floor. And the mattress is still laying there, as is the places fridge. So you sleep somewhere else. You wake up, see the places air conditioning gone, feel the cold, overpowering heat. You put the pillow that was placed front and center in the room gone, because it was probably the only place in the whole mall that had one. Robo-CJ writes fiction: The thirteenth floor of the Charles River boasts the last remaining places of human habitation. Like every other floor in the city, its surface is gray, its water is generally unaccustomed to being cold. But there are people, and there are fish, and there are people, and there are fish, and there are people, and there are people, and its hard not to love them. He seems to have picked up my rhythm: I found my balance and rose, and danced, and flew, and soared, and soared, and soared, and soared, the rhythm, the rhythm of the city, the rhythm of the rhythm of the city, the city was falling apart, people were being let out, the highway was silent, everyone was riding their bike, the first train was out, and I was the second train, the sidewalk was empty, people were walking, the line for the first train was long, and it was people who were going to MIT, me irl: Im definitely bad at making decisions. Because, well I made a lot of stupid decisions. I woke up to a headache. It was a bit familiar, but it made me feel like I was having a new, existential crisis. I dont have a choice in this; I cant seriously pursue a career in mathematics research. Im not even close to choosing. Or, Its not as if Im thinking about becoming a programmer. I literally have no plans at all. I dont have any daydreams right now, any plans at all. I just want to get my life together. I dont know what Im looking for, except maybe friendship, but I dont know what that looks like either. not me irl: Im running out of money. I can afford to. Ive managed to save some money, and I can finally afford to live a life that is more balanced and less stressful. And Ive managed to spend less time crying over things and more time being sad about everything. So I quit my psets and went to a sleepover. Can’t tell if deep or just random: In English, three is more than two. Prompts This section is a bit different. We start with a prompt that I wrote, which is in bold. Robo-CJ then completes the rest of it. For example: I hate the idea of a big city because it feels so detached from the larger context of our universe. I hate the idea of a kingdom because it is so attached to the concept of a big city. I hate the idea of the moon because it is so attached to the concept of a moon. Here, I wrote “I hate the”, and let Robo-CJ finish the rest. It seems that he really dislikes the moon, but I don’t quite understand why. If I went to MIT, I would have a job in the fall, and I dont. But I dont want one either. baseless attacks :( I applied to MIT because I thought it would be a good fit for me. I applied to [redacted]. I applied to [redacted]. And I didnt get a single rejection. Robo-CJ wrote out the [redacted]s, those aren’t actual redactions. And this is very false, because I got rejected from a lot of the colleges I applied to. I applied to MIT because I really wanted to study something, but I knew that the admissions officer would not allow me to. So I rejected. I applied to MIT because I thought it would be a good fit for me. I applied again the day after I got rejected. I applied to MIT because I wanted to be a Harvard alum. I tried prompting Robo-CJ with “The rhythm sets in”, which is the start of one of my blog posts. He’s pretty poetic: The rhythm sets in. The guitar blows, the lead singer puts her hands on her knees, tears up. The world turns black, and silhouettes us from all sides. We are the silhouettes of the people around us: fathers and mothers, taxi drivers and waitresses, students and professors, parents and teachers, neighbors and teachers. The words come out of my mouth: home. Home. The rhythm sets in. The song continues as it ends. It ends. With…the rhythm. It ends with a bang. It ends with the sound of the buildings glass. It ends with the sound of the peoples voices in the hallway. It ends with the sound of the elevators glass, door, arm, and passenger facing the street. It ends with the sound of the elevators glass, door, passengers face, arm, and passengers voice, not the street were walking down. It ends with the sound of the sidewalk, sidewalk, sidewalk If you format the prompt right, you can even get Robo-CJ to answer questions. For example, here I prompt it with “Do I want to be a course 601 computer science; the most common undergraduate major ?” Do I want to be a course 6? I have a vague idea of what kinds of knowledge I want to acquire in college. I mean, I want to be a math major, I want to be a biomedical engineer, I want to be in the biomedical sciences, I want to be in the Life science department at MIT, I want to be a tenured professor, I want to be living with a partner, I want to be cooking, I want to be in the sport of icebreakers, I want to be at least slightly shorter than 62, but I dont know if I can hit all of them. Do I want to be a course 6? (This question was originally posed by Carina.02 Interestingly enough, the name Carina is never mentioned in any of my blog posts. ) Hi Carina, its great that youre joining our math intensive fun! Ill call you tomorrow or the day after to join one of our practice labs. Do I want to be a course 6? Where do I end up going to college? What are my major concerns? What are my major challenges? How confident are I about what I can do with my college life? If I could pick both, where would I live? [Both answers are Chicago.] Do I want to be a course 6? Have I ever said I was going to get broke if I didnt join? I even got Robo-CJ to write some poetry for us! He’s a better poet than I am: I wrote a poem today: I am going to build a city from the ground up And replace it with my own In my sleep I dream of waking up To hunt, to fish, to be a hunter And now Im just a fish in a much bigger pond Alas, my life has a lot more to live for me I wrote a poem today: I am at the mall Going through the aisle Seeing people Getting lost Time to sit and write My life is too comfortable I write I feel young Getting lost I wrote a poem today: I am not a god I, I, am not a I, I, I, I, I, I, Not sure if that last one is a postmodern masterpiece or the neural net getting stuck in a loop. College app essays Finally, the moment you’ve all been waiting for. I ask Robo-CJ to answer MIT’s application essay questions. Robo-CJ often ends up rambling about something else, especially for the third essay, but here you go! Essay 1 Q: We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. A: I, and others like to think I do, try to balance these by limiting myself to reading, watching, and listening to a lot of anime. Anime is great guys. I think that’s one  good thing Robo-CJ learned from me. Q: We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. A: I, and others like to think I do, try to find time to write, mostly. But Im also a busy person, and I spend a great deal of time on compadres. Robo-CJ likes to spend time with his compadres! Q: We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. A: I do not partake in the pleasures of life. Oh no. Q: We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. A: I do so much with my life simply because I do so many things for the pleasure of it. I cant even tell you the stories completely, but Ill do them anyway. And I didnt have to let anyone else do anything else. I ate dinner together, went out for yakitori, drank the Kool-Aid, walked to the mall, picked up a box of chewing gum, and went to my friends room to plug it in. He has a stuffed Ice Bear plush, he tells me, and I have a scene to sleep to in the morning. Ive memorized a lot of names and memorized a lot of names too. Sounds like an interesting life. Essay 2 Q: Although you may not yet know what you want to major in, which department or program at MIT appeals to you and why? A: It really doesnt matter which department or which program. I still want to study in MIT, and I still want to study at MIT, and I still want to study in MIT. But if any one of these three are right, my college experience would be a mess. Can relate to being a mess. Although you may not yet know what you want to major in, which department or program at MIT appeals to you and why? After all, if youre going to major in MIT, youll probably need to be excellent at something. At this point youre probably not going to understand a single thing that comes to mind. Can also relate to not understanding a single thing. Q: Although you may not yet know what you want to major in, which department or program at MIT appeals to you and why? A: It really doesnt matter which department or what. Ive already filled out both the departmental and ongoing requirements for majoring in math. Robo-CJ is so ahead of his game he’s already started his Course 18 major. Q: Although you may not yet know what you want to major in, which department or program at MIT appeals to you and why? A: Programming languages and data structures. …or his Course 6 major. Who knows? Although you may not yet know what you want to major in, which department or program at MIT appeals to you and why? Its pretty much impossible to know right now which programming language you should major in, because youre still figuring out and its going to be pretty much a function of several factors. You can always try: apt-get update, which is a free tool that sets and processes free and certified copies of free free software windows desktop, which is a graphical user interface and application development kit a working copy of ukulele gnome text editor xkcd Debian Stretch I don’t think there’s a program called ukulele, but I’m interested in seeing what it does. Although you may not yet know what you want to major in, which department or program at MIT appeals to you and why? Its either MIT or Science. And if youre both Science, youll be a sponge. Can confirm, am indeed a sponge. Essay 3 There’s only one good response to this one. Q: At MIT, we bring people together to better the lives of others. MIT students work to improve their communities in different ways, from tackling the world’s biggest challenges to being a good friend. Describe one way in which you have contributed to your community, whether in your family, the classroom, your neighborhood, etc. A: Being a good friend is a lot more than just a single thing. Being a good friend is not something you can easily switch from one situation to another. As a rule, good friends tend to be older than their younger siblings, and less capable of tackling difficult social and organizational decisions. I think people tend to be older than their younger siblings in general. Essay 4 Describe the world you come from; for example, your family, clubs, school, community, city, or town. How has that world shaped your dreams and aspirations? For me, the thing that made me happy was that I had a stable of people I could be friends with. I found people I enjoyed talking to, seeing them, talking to them. We would talk about things that were unrelated, like our families, or our friends, or our past lives. We would also talk about the future, or at least the past. I’m not sure what Robo-CJ was thinking of when he talks about a “stable” of people. Describe the world you come from; for example, your family, clubs, school, community, city, or town. How has that world shaped your dreams and aspirations? For me, the most significant thing that happened was that I realized that I was dreaming it could not happen. That I am a mirage. An axiomatic falsification. A confirmation bias. A false dichotomy. This is incredibly sad. It confirms what I already believe: that I am cursed. That I can be whatever I want, as long as I conform to its version of the world. Shoot, he’s self-conscious. Describe the world you come from; for example, your family, clubs, school, community, city, or town. How has that world shaped your dreams and aspirations? For me, the most significant thing thats shaped my dreams and aspirations has been the internet. Growing up a fan of the web was not something that really came into my head until I was seventh grade. When I got my first laptop, it was a laptop with a screen that was a hundred times brighter than the screen of the nearest light. I was introduced to the web through video, and when I was fifteen or so, I got my first home-computer, the HP K701. Now, Im in my mid-20s. The fact that I have a home computer, while a major turning point, is a huge turning point in my life. I dont know what my future holds in my laptop, or what my future will hold in my life if I dont have the internet, but the fact remains; the web was the only thing I had built up since childhood that Im not going to be able to tear apart. The fact that I have a computer, while a lot of other people do, still feels like an afterthought. Im still the same person, the same age, the same race, the same culture. The fact that Im writing this doesnt feel different at all. It feels like it wont, it doesnt feel different at all. These three paragraphs are surprisingly coherent. I mean, okay, it wouldn’t get an A in an English class, but come on. It’s a robot. I wouldn’t write this well if I was a robot. Essay 5 Q: Tell us about the most significant challenge you’ve faced or something important that didn’t go according to plan. How did you manage the situation? A: I handled the situation really well. I managed to take the keys out of my room’ extremely gracefully. Although they were probably not the right size, I did it. Impressive. Not only did Robo-CJ take his keys, but he took it  extremely gracefully. Q: Tell us about the most significant challenge you’ve faced or something important that didn’t go according to plan. How did you manage the situation? A: It was simple. I’ve made as much as I could in as many places. Okay? Tell us about the most significant challenge youve faced or something important that didnt go according to plan. How did you manage the situation? Its frustrating because there are a lot of good things going on in our lives and Im very grateful for them. But at the same time, its also incredibly draining. Its gotten to the point where I dont have the capacity to fully appreciate a thing thats been around for a month or two. And when it comes to appreciating things, the combination is blanket loss of context. If you took a bucket of water and placed it on top of the bucket, youd get a glimpse of the universe. But the universe wasnt myopia; it was realism. Bucket after bucket of water brings a different perspective to the experience, allowing one to appreciate things in greater detail. Realism notwithstanding, there are a lot of things going on inside my head that arent going to make the same level of soak. The realization is that my work was actually productive, and that I made new stuffs that I made while I was at it, was a good life decision, one that I was happy with. Whereas, the realization that Im not happy should make a good choice for picking college essays, when I know I want a PhD or a postdoctoral fellowship. This is also surprisingly coherent, but I didn’t know he wanted a PhD. Maybe I should direct Robo-CJ to graduate admissions03 Apparently, they have blogs too! Neat. ? Some closing notes Robo-CJ isn’t consistently good at responding questions, or writing. This is maybe the top five percent of the content he’s written, and maybe ten percent of what he writes is good. The answers for the essays, for example, are selected from maybe fifty or so attempts to answer each prompt. (So no, you can’t get a robot to write your college essays for you, yet.) There’s a bunch of other cool stuff made with GPT-2, like: Write With Transformer, a writing app that lets GPT-2 autocomplete your text. Type some stuff in, press Tab, and see what GPT-2 comes up with. Gwern’s AI-Generated Poetry, for even more poetry examples from GPT-2. Subreddit Simulator GPT-2, which simulates Reddit subreddits using GPT-2. Of particular interest are submissions from the Totally Not Robots bot, which is a robot that imitates a human that imitates a robot that imitates a human. With the deadline for Early Action quickly approaching, I hope Robo-CJ made you smile a little while finishing your apps. I applied to MIT early action a year ago, and I really relate to one of Robo-CJ’s responses for the second question: Although you may not yet know what you want to major in, which department or program at MIT appeals to you and why? After all, you are not going to MIT without doing some serious introspection. While Robo-CJ doesn’t answer the question here, he’s on point. Writing college essays made me do a lot of serious introspection. It helped me figure out my identity, somewhat. And now that I’m here, at MIT, I’m still doing a lot of serious introspectionâ€"and I’m still figuring out my identity. I’ll close with some of Robo-CJ’s thoughts on MIT, which echo mine: im not sure how i feel about this i dont know what i want to do with my life i dont know what im feeling about MIT i am still figuring out the logistics of every single day you know, its just fun. If you have any questions or prompts for Robo-CJ (or me), comment them below! Post Tagged #my favorite buzzword: machine learning computer science; the most common undergraduate major back to text ? Interestingly enough, the name Carina is never mentioned in any of my blog posts. back to text ? Apparently, they have blogs too! Neat. back to text ?

Advice On How to Start the College Search

HomeApplyPlanParent Advice On Starting The College SearchThis page may contain affiliate links.Nov 29, 2019 If your child is a high school sophomore or junior, you may be thinking about your college search process. But with more than 4,000 colleges around the United States, it can be an overwhelming thought. Yikes how to begin? We talked to veteran college parents about how their families got started and gathered a lot of valuable insights. Suggestions ranged from soul searching with your student to hiring a private counselor. Surprisingly, the topic of college costs did not come up as frequently as we would have thought. Because we feel it’s such an important topic, we’ve included it at the top of the list. Families shouldn’t avoid talking about costs, even though it can feel overwhelming. Starting Your College Search Here’s a summary of what our experienced parents recommend†¦ Look at cost Many families don’t consider cost until spring of senior year when the financial aid letters are rolling in, but other families believe cost is the most important factor of all when it comes to fit. Your family’s finances and how much debt you’re willing to let your child shoulder will contribute to how much and how early in the process, college costs play a role. The key here is to not rule out a college because of sticker price, but to research the statistics on projected financial aid for your family’s income. If you have a top scholar and you’re a middle income family, your child may earn good need -based aid at a well-endowed private school. But it’s better to know ahead of time before your child gets too sold on a particular college. Tips for analyzing cost Determine your family’s â€Å"expected family contribution† (EFC) for public universities and private colleges. Use this calculator to estimate it, so you have some idea of what colleges will expect you to pay. Hop onto a school’s â€Å"net price calculator† with last year’s tax return and your student’s grades and SAT/act scores (if the calculator doesn’t ask for these, it likely doesn’t award merit aid and may be out of reach if you earn too much). The more information required, the better the calculator, and the more accurate the offer. Unfortunately, not all calculators are accurate so keep that in mind as you try to ascertain cost. As early as possible, start understanding the financial aid process and terminology. Most financial aid is based on filling out the FAFSA. This form uses tax information from the tax year when your student starts junior year of high school (tax year ending December of your student’s junior year in high school). That’s almost two years before they start college. In order to maximize your financial aid, you’ll need to understand the process and formulas sometime when your student is in 8th grade or at the beginning of 9th grade, so you can make whatever changes you can before the tax year that FAFSA is based on for the freshman year of college. [Tips to Maximize Your Financial Aid Eligibility] [10 Income Strategies To Reduce Your Cost Of College] Compare college data Comparing college data sets can show you things like how many students graduate in four years, what kind of financial aid is offered (grants, scholarships, loans), majors and difficulty of getting in, and how much fees increase year over year. College Navigator is a great place to start. This federal website contains valuable data on the nations colleges and universities. Another good website is College Results online to tell you about graduation rates. Find out more about how to use College Results Online to research colleges. It’s possible and extremely advisable to use information that is available through IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) and the common data set to better research colleges. Using this type of information will help you target colleges that are more generous with need and merit based aid. Spending time with this type of information to find colleges that are more likely to offer your student a merit scholarship is going to be the best return on your investment (thankfully it’s not a money investment, but an investment of your time). [More on using data to research merit scholarships.] Soul search Have your students do some deep thinking about who they are and what their goals are. What does she love or not love to do? What bores her? What is she good at? Does your child already know he wants to be a teacher? Does he love writing? Does she love diversity or like-minded people? Does he want to study abroad? Begin with basic questions in order to narrow in on some answers before embarking on the search process. Consider size, distance from home, desired region, programs/majors of interest, and whether your child wants to be big fish or a small fish surrounded by top-tier students. Through the course of these conversations, it may become obvious you student would prefer a gap year, a part-time job to take a break, or a more technical path. Many colleges will let you apply and defer for a year, if admitted. Use a college match program if available Some high schools offer Naviance and have guidance counselors to help with the college search process. Naviance is a college match program that helps students search by major, take a personality survey, explore prospective careers, and more. It can be a great starting point, but unfortunately many schools don’t offer it. If yours doesn’t, your family will need to use outside college match tools and do research on your own (more below). Attend a college fair Many school districts offer college fair events in the fall. These can be great opportunities to learn about the colleges in your area, from community college to a nearby 4-year. The fairs often include colleges from outside your region whose admissions reps have flown in. Check out the brochures, talk to the reps, and ask about majors, campus culture, study abroad opportunities, and financial aid. Attending a college fair and having your student interact with the college rep is a great way for them to start showing â€Å"demonstrated interest, which more and more schools use to factor into their admissions decisions. Visit college websites.These days, colleges have sophisticated websites chock-full of information. Explore the type of students they accept, required GPAs, popular majors, extracurriculars, and what students go on to do after graduation. Many college websites offer virtual tours of the campus. Sample a few colleges on for size. Some students may know they want a large football school or a small liberal arts college, but many kids don’t have any idea. Develop itineraries for school breaks and visit colleges within easy driving distance or while on a family vacation you’re already planning. Visit colleges of all sizes for a sense of how they feel, as well as colleges in rural and urban settings. A college in a big city will offer a completely different experience from one in rural Maine or Minnesota. Consider the seasons, too. Does your student mind bitter cold winters? Prefer sunshine? Does the nearby airport get routinely snowed in for winter break? Try to space these visits out if possible and keep the focus light and exploratory initially. Your visits can become more targeted later on. Work with a private college counselor if budget allows Private counselors offer anything from the full search package for several thousand dollars to a simple cost analysis for under $1,000. They can be very useful if your budget allows, taking the mystery out of the search process and helping your student whittle down the choices. Be sure to ask whether a counselor examines financial aid possibilities if this is important to your family. Not all counselors do. Ask veteran college friends for recommendations. [ More onShould You Hire A Private Counselor.] Other favorite resources to help get your family started: Ruggs Recommendations Colleges that Change Lives Paying for College Without Going Broke The Financial Aid Handbook (slightly out of date but great strategies to consider) Never Pay Retail For College \

The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho - 1358 Words

There was a time in my life when I rejoiced this subtle, innocent concept from an international bestselling book - â€Å"when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.† I read the book twice and also listened to its audio book. Many students in the class might have also read this simple, inspiring book. It is â€Å"The Alchemist† by Paulo Coelho. There was a time when I used to read Paulo Coelho books, write didactic Nepali poems and got excited about physics and chemistry in middle school. Trying lame things like Aristotle hairstyle, making criterion for the evolution of the soul, making unfunny puns in leisure, sitting in the library and reading every piece of news from three leading newspapers, it was a very†¦show more content†¦In some ways, he inspired me to think different. Then one day, he talked about freewill and the controversy surrounding it. I was mesmerized. I kept on thinking and wondering the possibilities and their implications. It became the quest of my life. This philosophical inclination really gained momentum when I decided to do a research project on Buddhism. During a month long research period, I became exposed to the core of eastern philosophies and spiritualism. It changed everything for me. I started to spend more time alone and think about abstract concepts like karma, soul, reincarnation, nirvana, the theory of cause and effect and so on. At times, I used to get out of my dormitory late at night to think about things in utter silence and solitude of the night. In the coming months, I began spending more time alone in the library and grassland thinking the â€Å"abstract†. It coincided with the start of high school. So, I had no one whom I would call â€Å"friend† at that time. When my peers used to talk about sports, girls and Facebook memes, I lacked any interest. I found it not only difficult to socialize, but to some degree unnecessary. Teenage conversations can be so much lame, juvenile and intellectually bereft. I hated small talks and discussions about people or events. In short, I did not fit there. After months of exploring new kinds of philosophies, I was reading western materialistic philosophies and scientific journals. I came acrossShow MoreRelatedThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho1652 Words   |  7 Pages Enlightening The Alchemist One day a young Buddhist on his journey home, came to the banks of a wide river. Staring hopelessly at the great obstacle in front of him , he pondered for hours on just how to cross such a wide barrier. Just as he was about to give up his pursuit to continue his journey he saw a great teacher on the other side of the river. The young Buddhist yells over to the teacher Oh wise one, can you tell me how to get to the other side of this river? The teacher ponders for aRead MoreThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho1003 Words   |  5 Pagessubstance. Once an author is aware of this, they should be able to achieve pathos- the persuasion of the audience by appealing to their emotions. (Comp. Notes) Paulo Coelho had recognized this, which is why his novel, The Alchemist, has sold more than 30 million copies in 56 different languages worldwide. (Wikipedia) Although The Alchemist is written in such a way that it can be easily understood, the novel’s structure and substance is for more complex and profound, making use of interconnected fablesRead MoreThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho885 Words   |  4 PagesLove in the Alchemist In The Alchemist, Paulo Coelho implies a secondary theme of love through Santiago and Fatima’s clear expressions of love for each other. Santiago’s expression is shown in his early confession and request for Fatima’s hand in marriage (Coelho, web). Fatima’s expression is through selflessness, in encouraging Santiago to follow and chase his dream (Coelho, web). This gives Coelho’s readers a peek into his own personal views on love, and confirms aspects of what professionalsRead MoreThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho2307 Words   |  10 Pagesusually get what they want! Life is not easy and sometimes it knock us down, the most important thing is to be strong and to get back up. Sometimes we fail to achieve what we want, but the failure is not a failure if we learn from it! In the Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho the boy named Santiago faces a lot of obstacles to achieve his own dream which was to visit the pyramids in Egypt and to find the treasure that he saw in his dream. During his journey, Santiago meets a lot of people and he learns a lot fromRead MoreThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Alchemist In Paulo Coelho book the Alchemist it stated how we all have come into this world for a reason, but we come across situations that interrupts or affects our path that leads us to our personal legend and along the way we should stay strong and never lose faith in ourselves. We should never give up and fight for what we want. When we are young we are so sure that when we grow up we will become whatever we dream of, such as working for specific careers, travel, or something that willRead MoreThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho1168 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Alchemist† was originally written in Portuguese by a famous Brazilian author Paulo Coelho. The book’s original title is â€Å"O Alqumistia†. The book was first published in 1988 which is since then been translated into 56 different languages and is one of the bestselling books of the history. This translation of the book was written by Alan R. Clarke and was first published by Harper Collins Publishers in 1993. T he genres of the book are fiction, fantasy, psychology, drama. The writer followingRead MoreEssay on The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho822 Words   |  4 PagesThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho The book I read is called The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. The Alchemist is about a boy from Spain, whose name is Santiago and is a shepherd. The book tells how he gets around countries, and how he deals with his problems and how he solves them. It shows how he follows his dreams, and who helps him along the way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Santiago leaves his family to become a shepherd, before leaving his dad gives him money he has saved up, Santiago buys sheep with the money. As aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho2137 Words   |  9 PagesThe novel The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho was about a shepherd by the name of Santiago, who through a dream found where his â€Å"treasure† would lay. The author of the book Paulo Coelho, was born in Brazil, and has written sixteen books including The Alchemist, and has sold over one hundred and forty million books worldwide. What attracted me to the novel was how there were some supernatural aspects throughout the book. In addition, the supernatural aspects also made the book more enjoyable to read, becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Paulo Coelho s The Alchemist 1378 Words   |  6 Pages ASSIGNMENT NAME: Abhishek Aggarwal DIVISION AND ROLL NUMBER: C-003 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 9th MARCH 2016 Title of the book: ‘The Alchemist’ Written by: Paulo Coelho WHY THIS PARTICULAR BOOK? I have always been interested in books and movies which have a strong message.According to the critics’ review,Paulo Coelho’s books have had a life-enhancing impact on millions of people. It tells people that they should follow their dreams and should not be afraid of theRead MoreThe Theme of â€Å"The Alchemist,† by Paulo Coelho Essay529 Words   |  3 PagesThe Theme of â€Å"The Alchemist,† by Paulo Coelho is, always follow your dreams and listen to your heart. At the start of the novel Santiago does not know what he should do when he is confronted by his dream. But by the end of the novel Santiago completely trusts his heart to guide him though life. Santiago’s story shows him learning and living out the theme of the novel. I think Paulo passed on his message about following your heart quite well. Through Santiago he showed that you must endure some

Romanticism and the Supernatural in Edgar Allan Poes Ligeia

Although the movement began more than 130 years ago, readers today are still trying to define the highly complex genre known as  American Romanticism. Understanding the meaning of the literary period is challenging. Romanticism in America consisted of several common themes that questioned earlier ideas of  literature,  art, and philosophy. This feature will discuss Edgar Allan Poes Ligeia (1838) to demonstrate how one writer uses  supernatural themes than the more traditional, classical themes of the 18th century. Ligeia's Unusual Beauty Not only does Ligeias unusual beauty represent a reoccurring theme throughout the story, but the text portrays Poes method of rejecting the ordinary, a common theme in past literature, while still promoting the ideas of Romanticism. One example of this is how Poe repeatedly points out how flaws in the classical appearance of Rowena, the fair-haired, the blue-eyed, by comparing her to Ligeia whose features were not of that regular mould which we have been falsely taught to worship in the classical labors of the heathen. Poe explains through the narrator how more exalted and meaningful Ligeias beauty is specifically because she exhibits more natural features instead of the classical features. Poe clearly rejects classical beauty by killing off Rowena and having Ligeia, the heroine and the personification of Romantic beauty, live on through Rowenas body. The narrator describes his beautiful spouse almost like a ghost: She came and departed as a shadow. He also thinks her beauty, more specifically her eyes, as a strange mystery. Her eyes make her seem unreal or superhuman because of her large expressive eyes that the narrator cannot explain except that they are far larger than the ordinary eyes of our own race. The rejection of the classical values and the welcoming of the supernatural through unusual, mysterious beauty indicates Poes bias towards Romantic themes particularly since the narrator describes her eyes and voice further as which at once so delighted and appalled me--by the almost magical melody, modulation, distinctness, and placidity of her low voice. In this statement, Ligeia almost frightens the narrator because of her grotesque and supernatural qualities. He cannot explain what he sees, but in Romanticism, many times the writers threw out the rational and replaced it with the irregular and unexplained. When Did We Meet? Another contradiction of the narrators relationship with Ligeia is how he cannot explain how he knows her, or when and where they met. I cannot, for my soul, remember how, when, or even precisely where, I first became acquainted with the lady Ligeia. Why is it that Ligeia has taken away his recollection? Consider how unusual this episode is since most people can remember the smallest details of meeting their true love. It seems that she almost has control over him. Then, her love for him demonstrates more Romantic themes of the supernatural since she returns from the dead through Rowena. Often, Romanticist literature tried to disconnect itself with past literary styles by adding a theme of unusual remoteness concerning time and space. For example, Ligeias identity has no clear beginning or end. This fact clearly demonstrates another example of this excessive, irregular, and unexplained style of writing commonly found in Romanticist literature. We never know how the narrator meets Ligeia, where she was after she dies, or how she is capable of resurrecting herself through another woman. All of this is in strict defiance of Restoration literature and a rejection of 18th-century writers philosophies. By challenging what 18th-century writers labeled as appropriate themes, Poe writes Ligeia to promote his belief in Romanticist theories and ideas. His originality, specifically the use of the supernatural, is a consistent example of the innovation projected throughout Romantic literature.

Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution - 1332 Words

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution played an integral role in the development of today’s world. Railroads were forming, factories were mass producing goods, medicines were being created, and communication was on the rise. Looking back on this time period, we can see how important all of these developments really were. Mechanization played a major role in the Industrial Revolution as people began to apply reason to manufacturing. Humans were flawed and such machinery was not, therefore producing more goods at a much faster rate. The textile industry saw a huge change during the Industrial Revolution, coal became a huge commodity and the first steam engine was developed. Chemicals were being produced to die†¦show more content†¦The conditions in which employees were working were also very hard. They worked long hours, were not allowed breaks and sometimes not given food. The factories were hot, and disease was quick to spread. Since it was more convenient for people to live near the factories in which they worked, these towns became over populated. In England and Wales, urban populations increased 40% from 1801-1891 (Unit 5). This helped to lead to more pollution. In 1873, 700 deaths were blamed on the smog in London. The textile industry was the first to see the extreme growth and change from the domestic system, where skilled workers worked out of their home, to unskilled laborers performing mundane factory work. Richard Arkwright patented his spinning frame in 1769 and then created the first true factory in Great Britain (Trueman). Before long, there were over 300 people employed. This was a vast change from the domestic system, where only two to three people worked in their home (Trueman). Now workers had set hours, usually long, and no longer enjoyed the flexibility of working from their homes. The factories grew very quickly as these new machines were being invented. The power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright, saw the end of skilled weavers. They were now forced to become laborers in factories, as their skills were replaced by machines. From 1813 to 1850, the power loom grew from 2,400Show MoreRelatedIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution886 Words   |  4 PagesO Sullivan HIS 1102 29 March 2015 Industrialization in Europe Industrialization is a noun given the definition of the large-scale introduction of manufacturing, advanced technical enterprises, and other productive economic activity into an area, society, country (Dictionary.com). Tools have been around forever, but until the industrialization they required human labor to use. Almost every aspect of life was changed during this time. The industrial revolution was first used to describe a new economyRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution is a technological phenomenon that still continues to this day, in the form of its fourth to fifth wave. Ever since the late 1700s, our society has evolved over nearly two and a half centuries, for better or for worse. However, most of the negatives then have disappeared into obscurity and the positives have only grown more and more. So while some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of chi ld workers and the poor conditionsRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. There were several people involved in the industrialization process, such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan. The Industrial Revolution completely restructured the old America into a completely different place in which we now live in. These changes brought about railroads, manufacturing cities, and population growth;Read MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution859 Words   |  4 Pagesworked in farms. In the mid 1700’s events changed the way of life. These events are called the Industrial Revolution. It was a long, uneven process that affected peoples’ lives. Simple tools where changed to complex machines; from human and animal power to electricity. Rural soc ieties became urban. Industrialization brought a variety of goods and an improved way of living to many. Agricultural Revolution is when people learn to farm and domesticate animals. It contributed to a rapid population growthRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution989 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries CE, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine,Read MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1635 Words   |  7 Pages Just as it was in the 18th and 19th centuries when the industrial revolution began, today people fear that technology is d estroying jobs. Prior to the industrial revolution manufacturing was often done in peoples homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered special purpose machinery, factories and mass production. Yet at this time people feared for their jobs because the machinery resulted in often-grim employment opportunities many people argue that theRead MoreThe Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay2415 Words   |  10 Pages There are many identifying factors unique to Britain that were responsible for industrial innovation, change, growth and contraction during the period defined by the industrial revolution in Britain. By about 1750 Britain had become a world leader as a trading nation, with London becoming the warehouse of the world. London also had an efficient financial centre selling services such as insurance, including shipping insurance. It is estimated that 600,000 people lived in London at this time and aRead MoreIndustrializatio n Of The Industrial Revolution1996 Words   |  8 PagesThe Industrial Revolution started advancing in the mid-18th century after many sought new and more efficient methods of production to accomplish the needs of society . The Industrial Revolution brought with it an array of changes: an increase in population, the rise of new building typologies, redistributions of wealth and fluctuations of living conditions. The Industrial Revolution broke out in England with most of the important technological innovations being British ; with the application of reliableRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1214 Words   |  5 Pagesthe emergence of the ‘Industrial Revolution’, the great age of steam, canals and factories that changed the face of the British economy forever.† (White, M, The Industrial Revolution). The industrial revolution sparked the development of capitalist economies and as a consequence a division of labour was formed. Therefore the capi talist system is seen as a natural consequence of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was a period in which societies became industrial due to there being anRead MoreIndustrialization During The Industrial Revolution1577 Words   |  7 PagesIndustrialization – ever changing the face and heartbeat of our society and the world in which we live – since the Industrial Revolution began in Britain (from 1760 until sometime between 1820 and 1840). The improvement of business acquisitions and evolution of trade were essential to the Industrial Revolution. Most of the British population lived in the countryside, in small villages, and interacted closely within their family unit and work. Industrialization, however, drastically altered the

The Legacy Of Richard Nixon - 1104 Words

Richard Nixon, though created a large credibility gap within the US, he accomplished a lot for the country. He served five years in the presidential office as a republican (1969-1974), and he was the only president to resign from office in history. Although through his presidency he had accomplished many things, such as creating revenue sharing, ending the draft, and creating anticrime laws, he still had a rough time rebuilding his reputation after many assumptions of corruption in his office. Though he never admittedly pledged guilty to his crimes of taking government funds for his own personal gain, there was proof that he was. After the Watergate scandal, the American people set their mind to believe what the proof led to, so Nixon’s†¦show more content†¦He began his comparison of himself to governor Sparkman by explaining that an easy way to be successful in politics is to have a wife that also receives a government income, like most politicians carry, which Nixon was proud not to have, while Sparkman did. Sparkman isn’t the only one he compared himself to, he also compared himself to Governor Stevenson by saying that he had earned his political placement by merit, while Stevenson inherited a fortune, which played a major role in getting him his spot in the office. He even claimed that if the two men didn’t prove that they weren’t guilty of fraud, then they had something worth hiding. However, not only did Nixon juxtapose himself with these men, he also juxtaposed Dwight Eisenhower with Governor Stevenson. Richard Nixon was in favor of Eisenhower, so in his speech, Nixon claimed that Eisenhower a better insight and more wisdom than Governor Stevenson, which ultimately made him seem like a better man (during his thought process), which made it seem like he would be the better presidential choice. When comparing Eisenhower to Stevenson, Nixon claimed that Eisenhower would lead America better than Stevenson would, and he co mpared the two by saying that Eisenhower owes nothing to

Factors Affecting Transformation in Architecture Free Essays

As quoted by Greek philosopher Heraclitus –â€Å"Everything alterations and nil bases still.†Its right to state that with clip there is a alteration in life style, civilization and environment which tends worlds to reform their heads and milieus. We adapt ourselves to our environment and milieus. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Affecting Transformation in Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our first immediate context is the surrounding in which we live – shelter. The intent of shelter is to assist fulfill the physical and psychological demands of adult male. This calls for a shelter that would protect and carry through all the demands. This shelter is what we term as house. â€Å"Shelter is of supreme importance to adult male. It is the premier factor in his changeless battle for endurance. In his attempts to shelter himself against the extremes of conditions and clime he has, over the ages, evolved many types of dwellings.†( Schoenauer, N A ; Seeman, S 1962, p3 ) â€Å"The house is an establishment created for a complex set of intents. The edifice of it is a cultural phenomenon and its signifier and organisation are greatly influenced by the cultural surroundings to which it belongs†¦ If the proviso of shelter is the inactive map of the house, so its active intent is the creative activity of an environment best suited to the manner of life of people.†( Bhalla, A 1998, p5 ) The above really clearly states that the signifier and design of the brooding unit is based on the clime and civilization ( manner of life of people ) . Both of these factors are transforming due to invasion of scientific discipline therefore transforming the life spaces we reside in. This is an effort to analyze these germinating fluctuations of brooding unit from traditional typology of courtyard house to match-box type flats in Delhi, chiefly concentrating on the latter. Delhi being the one of the antediluvian every bit good as newest metropolis, provides us with the chance for analyzing non merely the earlier or latest form but besides all the subsequent phases of development. In Delhi, lodging transmutations have changed general traditional form of house signifier to modern-day manner of mass lodging to run into the increasing demands of lodging stock and to carry through modern aspirations of people. Assorted inquiries raised during the brainstorming that the survey needs to reply: Change in life infinites was required or it’s merely the western influence? How edifices response to civilization, are they interlinked? How the altering life style has changed the typology of brooding unit? What are the factors behind these transmutations? Are we heading towards right alteration? To happen replies to above inquiries, I would wish to analyze an illustration of brooding unit of Shahjahanabad, Colonial Delhi, and plotted development each and research on the development of flats from DDA Housing to Co-operative Housing to latest tendency of P.P.P. ( Public Private Partnership ) . Factors act uponing the transmutations There is displacement from ancient house designs to current times. House in older times was a topographic point of societal assemblage where people had their emotions attached, with more people but less furniture / contraptions while today house is like a large machine with less people managing all the hello – tech appliances. This is the journey from the natural airing to conditioned air, from natural visible radiation to LED, from societal amusement to telecasting, from green Fieldss to high rise edifices and so on. There are some influencing factors that lead to these alterations and hence taking to alter in reinforced signifiers. These determiners are listed in assorted ways by assorted writers, philosophers, designers, pupils etc. For illustration ; Ar.Charles Correa, in his essay ‘Transfers and Transformations’ , referred thatâ€Å"architecture is at the intersection of major three forces. The first represents engineering and economic sciences, the 2nd, civilization and history, and the 3rd, the aspiration of people†¦ Architecture is an agent of chage.†All three forces are altering with the clip and hence altering the architectural manner. Point of views of some more people are discussed below: Assorted factors considered by Amos Rapoport in his book ‘House, Form and Culture’ to analyze their influence on the built signifier are: Climate: Climatic determinism has been widely accepted in architecture. One demand non deny the importance of clime in finding the function in the creative activity of reinforced signifier. We build houses to maintain in a consistent clime, and to maintain out marauders. Materials, Construction, and Technology: These are non the signifier determiners but are the modifying factors. They decide neither what is to be built nor its signifier. They make possible the enclosure of a infinite organisation decided upon for other grounds, and perchance modify that organisation. They facilitate and make possible or impossible certain determinations, but ne’er decide or determine signifier. Change of stuffs does non needfully alter the signifier of house. Site / Topography: It is non certain that any consistent theory of site as a signifier determiner has of all time been proposed. It is still a inquiry if the site has finding influence on the reinforced signifier. Defense: Defense has been cited more to account for tight urban forms that to find the signifier of homes. Economicss / Occupation: Economicss has been widely used to explicate colony and edifice signifier and its importance is so great. For illustration, herder life among agricultural people fails to accept their economic system, manner of life and house signifier. Religion / Culture: Amos Rapoport refers to the ‘The Temple and the House’ by Raglan who demonstrated that the house is much more than merely a shelter, there is something ‘the sacredness of the house’ . Some civilizations separated the house from their faith while for some – the house was the lone temple. Amos Rapoprt inferred that faith affects the signifier, program, spacial agreements and the orientation of the house but that is non cosmopolitan or inevitable determiner. He linked the civilization to faith and stated the illustrations from all over the universe where colonies and built signifiers are influenced by the universe and waies as proposed by faith. Basic demands: There are some basic demands as considered by Amos in his book ‘House, Form and Culture’ that determines the house signifier such as household, place of adult females, privateness and societal intercourse. Assorted factors considered by Dharmender Aggarwal in his thesis ‘Transformations of residential countries in walled metropolis of Delhi – Shahjahanabad’ to analyze their influence on the transmutations of life infinites are: Role of Lifestyle: The mentality of adult male alterations from clip to clip. The manner he sees the universe around him, the mode in which he wants to set up with the exterior, the manner universe is like to projected to him and the manner in which he would wish to project himself – all these constitute major portion in his life style and all these shapes the infinite in which he lives. Personal values: The adult male has become more introvert. Peoples want minimal and formal dealingss with others. The nature of attitude towards outside universe has changed. As the house to suit human existences along with his values, hence such alteration in his values do alter the house signifier. Besides, people’s personal picks have changed, aesthetic values have alterations which calls for the transmutation in their home unit. Social values: The households are interrupting up. The construct of joint household is no more acceptable to bulk of people. The house which used to associate to larger graduated table is now related to smaller graduated table and therefore less complexness. Now, one wants minimal intercession and the sense of district is more definite. Such alterations do find the house signifier. House Hold Properties: The industrial revolution has great impact on many frontages of society. The industry and scientific discipline have more to offer for luxury, for amusement, for functional installation and comfort. These add-ons have changed the life style and house signifier has to react to these alterations. Climate: Climate has major influence in the alteration of house signifier. Temperature, humidness, air current, rain, and radiation are major constituents of clime that need to be taken attention for while finding the house signifier. Material and Construction Technology: Material and building engineering have important impact on the house signifier. Handiness of Land: Handiness of land affects the transmutation due to degree of division and alteration of land usage form. The subdivision leads to higher denseness and accelerator to transmutation. Deducing from above and as per my apprehension and treatment with my usher, following are the determiners act uponing the transmutations of life infinites: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.004.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.003.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.002.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.001.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.006.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.005.png"Housing = Land + Development + House Sociable: Social is a wide term that brings under many sub factors under itself. It constitutes cultural, personal and spiritual determiners. With the fast moving lives, we are at a phase where we have about left behind our ancient societal values. In older times, similar households non merely stayed together buta ­Ã‚ ­lsofunctioned as one immense macro household where differentiations were few. With the gradual dissolution of the household system and diffusion of society, the households moved off and the demand to remain together was no longer felt. Therefore, these yearss, atomic households are more than joint households, particularly in metro metropoliss like Delhi. Peoples are self sustained in footings of interaction. They have their ain appliances to be busy with alternatively of societal interaction and if they have societal interactions, so those are merely the formal 1s. It is the clip of more of individuality. As we are heading towards a globalisation, aspirations of people have changed, civilization have taken a bend. Now, house is non merely a shelter but it represents the position symbol. Conditioned anteroom with LED telecasting has replaced unfastened to flip courtyards, acquiring off from nature. The civilization has been influenced by west so much that it has changed the attitude and behavior within the household construction. The individuality has evolved really strongly in present times. Now, every single member in household demands their ain private infinite in the house while in earlier times, household of 10 kids slept, read and resided in individual room / courtyard. Earlier household functioned under the leading of individual caput. The members followed and respected his / her sentiment. In class of clip, household grew smaller and the kids and adult females gained equal importance. Due rise in position of adult females, direct effect can seen on house, kitchen has become a t opographic point of chief accent while planing, while earlier, it was the most ignored component. The present coevals have let lavatories to come in their sleeping rooms as compared to traditional times when those were placed off from house. Therefore, with changing civilization we need to transform the infinites we inhabit in. Hence it is really justly statedâ€Å"The house signifier is non a simple effect of physical forces or any individual insouciant factor, but is the effect of a whole scope of socio – cultural factors seen in their broadest terms.†( Seminar 4, 2002, p62, S.P.A. ) Economic / Functional: The house needs to supply the needed infinite for every map. But in the class of clip, the maps to be served have wholly changed. Earlier it was the cookery, sleeping and other family work to be done in house and besides to function as their topographic point for business. Peoples used have cowss, farm equipments, and the storage, but now, one has segregated their business wholly from their house. Today’s house is merely supposed to be lived in holding the upper limit installations, doing the life at its best. Besides, with the globalisation and entrance of MNC’s in and around Delhi, it has increased buying power of certain subdivision of society. With this, people are choosing for latest engineering. Again this engineering has intruded in all the parts of house from populating to bathroom, therefore altering the signifier of house. The new house has become the premier means to denote their reaching in higher category. Therefore, economic system has direct effect on the house. Climatic: The house needs to be built in coordination with the clime to supply comfy environment to the dweller. Though, there is non much alteration in clime of Delhi from earlier times, but there is debut of engineering and newer theories that lay down guidelines to construct. Earlier excessively we had guidelines that might be based on clime, but were practised in the name of God. Since we have intervened new proved guidelines and advanced engineering, therefore we have transformation in the life infinites. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.013.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.012.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.011.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.010.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.009.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.008.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1165422.007.png"Identifying the consecutive lodging typol ogies in Delhi from 17Thursdaycentury to current times. 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Trade On European Tomatoes And Chickens †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Trade On European Tomatoes And Chickens? Answer: Introduction Ethics refer to the calculated use of reasoning to elucidate experience in order to valuable rules to govern behaviour; they are generally concerned with the nature and justification of right actions(Kline, 2010). Business ethics are the values, principles and norms originating from individuals, organisations or legal systems that govern behaviour within a business; they set boundaries and cultivate beliefs on acceptable behaviour within the particular business community(Ferrell, et al., 2016). All businesses, including international enterprises, require a foundation in ethical values in order to function effectively and efficiently. These values are evident in how an organisation concerns itself with human rights, environmental sustainability and justice in all its endeavours. International business practices are driven by trade liberalisation and globalisation. The main concern with trade liberalisation is market access; that is the exchange of market access to each countrys export s(Hillman, 2008). However, trade liberalisation has proved detrimental for many developing economies, Ghana being one of them(Khor, 2010). As a member of the World Trade Organisation(WTO, 2017), the country is obligated to open up its borders to free trade(WTO, 2017); over the years this has led to a rise in imports as subsidies offered by some of its trading partner lead to the availability of cheaper goods. This in turn has led Ghana to consider raising tariffs in order to ensure the security of its local producers. The following essay aims to look specifically into the impact of EU subsidies on agricultural produce, particularly tomatoes and chicken, and the ethical issues arising from Ghanas efforts to save its local trade by raising tariffs. The essay will provide background into the problem identifying the ethical and legal issues arising and subsequently provide an ethical analysis of these issues. Background into Ghanas raising of tariffs on European tomatoes and poultry The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have been credited with the rising decline in agriculture in most developing countries(Ismi, 2004). In order to gain financing for development, countries are advised or required to; do away with marketing boards and guaranteed prices to farmers, eliminate subsidies such as those on fertilizer and reduce tariffs on imports(Khor, 2010). This has led to increased wealth for developed nations which can afford to offer subsidies to their farmers while developing countries wallow in poverty and unemployment as consumers opt for cheaper imported goods(Tion, 2014). Ghanas agricultural sector, particularly poultry farming and tomato farming has been adversely affected by these financing requirements. Prior to joining the band wagon on trade liberalisation, Ghana was recognised as a leading country on self-sufficiency in Africa. The government through marketing, and subsidies to farmers had embarked on a nationwide campaign to boost the agricultural sector. Liberalisation in the late 80s and early 90s saw a reversal of these policies; tariffs on agricultural products such as rice, poultry and tomatoes were reduced drastically(Issah, 2007). The elimination of the fertiliser subsidy and the phasing out of the marketing support saw an increase in production costs for local farmers. The EU on the other hand had, and still has, subsidies to its farmers; as such exports from Ghana to the EU would still be substantially more costly. Additionally, the subsidies allow for low production costs and as such European tomatoes and poultry parts can be imported and sold at cheaper prices in Ghana(Boonstra, 2007). Between 1993 and 2003, imports in chicken parts were recorded to have risen by 144 percent; this was due to the aforementioned withdrawal of government support and the heavy subsidisation of poultry farming in Europe. Similarly, the privatisation campaign saw the shutdown of tomato-canning factories, in addition to the reduced tariffs a gap was created which allowed subsidised European tomato products to enter the Ghanaian market(Khor, 2010). For a country that relies heavily on agriculture, as with most developing countries, this effect was crippling on the Ghanaian economy. In an effort to revive its economy and support local trade, the Ghanaian parliament in 2003 sought to increase tariffs on poultry and other European products so as to encourage consumers to buy local goods. The poultry tariff was raised to 40 percent(Clapp Cohen, 2009); the WTO allows for an increase of up to 99 percent. However, pressure from the IMF and the World Bank led to the suspension of the Act 641 impo sing tariffs barely three months after it was introduced by parliament(FAO, 2014). The following discourse will analyse the EUs subsidisation policies, the WTO requirements and the IMF and World Bank policies on tariffs against ethical theories to determine the ethical issues arising from Ghanas imposition of tariffs on EU exports. Ethical issues arising One of the principles of fair trade is the creation of opportunities for disadvantaged producers(McDonald, 2015); in order to achieve this and other goals, international trade is guided by various ethical theories. The utilitarian principle is that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (Mill, 2017). The happiness concerned in this case is of all parties; as such utilitarianism is a theory that aims to promote the maximum good and happiness of all parties involved. In the business context, if a policy or contract promotes the greater good of parties over any other alternative then it is good(Fernando, 2010). From a utilitarian standing, the policies governing trade liberalisation, with particular reference to this case study, have been more disadvantageous than good to the majority of developing countries. The EU subsidy policies have made it difficult for developing countries to compete both internati onally and on their own turf. Additionally, the trade restrictions on tariffs which are requirements imposed by the IMF and World Bank only serve to put Ghana at a worse of position. As such the efforts by Ghana to increase tariffs would be for the greater good of its citizens and its economy at large. The IMF and World Bank requirements, with regard to the utilitarian theory are unethical as they do not serve the greater good on Ghana; Ghanas efforts through increased tariffs will be ethically appropriate as they are within the bounds of international trade and additionally are an effort to give local produce an equal footing. Deontology provides another ethical approach from which to analyse international trade practices. Deontology concerns itself with the preservation of rights(Ferrell, et al., 2016); an action is ethically and morally right in the deontologists view where it fulfils a duty, and preserves or observes the theories of justice, equity and fairness(McDonald, 2015). In the context of international trade, the deontologist school of thought would encompass the consideration of the rights of all parties involved and the observation of equity and fairness in the performance of ones contractual duties. A deontologist in international trade would observe their duties to refrain from causing harm to distant less privileged strangers(Brock Moellendorf, 2006). The deontological view point is guided by duties; it is a duty-based approach and the gist is that duties are a moral guide and people should not be treated as a means to an end. Looking at the situation leading up to Ghanas attempt to raise tariffs, it was evident that only European countries where benefiting from the current trade agreements on tomatoes and poultry trade. This in essence could be argued as using Ghana as a means to an ends where developed countries got wealthier while the less advantaged developing country suffered economic decline. As such, the existing conditions leading up to Ghanas tariff raise in 2003 were unethical. The Ghanaian government has a duty, imposed by its social contract with its citizens to protect their interests and secure their economic future, it can be said that from a deontological perspective, the Ghanaian government is morally obligated to do anything in its power for the good of its people. Therefore, by raising tariffs on European tomatoes and poultry so as to protect local trade, the Ghanaian government was exercising its duty which by deontological standards is ethical. Legal issues arising In considering the ethical issues arising in this particular case study, it is prudent to consider and analyse the legal issues arising as well. The first issue to consider it the legal consequences of Ghanas decision as a member of the WTO; that is, what are the legal implications of raising tariffs on imports of European tomatoes and chicken. On joining the WTO, members make commitments to keep their tariffs; the customs they charge on imports from other members states, beneath a certain level. The maximum amount set is known as the bound rate, however the tariffs they apply, applied rates, can be far below this value(WTO, 2014). For Ghana, the bound rate under the WTO agreement is 99 per cent on poultry; as such, the 2003 Act to increase this tariff to 40 per cent fell well within the countries obligations as a member of the WTO. Therefore, on both ethical grounds, guided by deontological philosophy and utilitarianism, Ghana acted legally and ethically in this respect. In the 1980s, the debt crisis saw developing countries unable to repay their loans; rising oil prices had seen banks coffers filled up with petro-dollars which in turn led to a lending spree in the 1970s(Palaganas, 2014). The World Bank and the IMF developed structural adjustment programmes which it imposed on developing countries in need of loans; these SAPs saw the privatisation of various industries, cuts in government spending, increased interest rates and trade liberalisation(Tion, 2014). It is these programmes imposed on Ghana by the IMF and the World Bank that led to the decline in its local poultry and tomato trade. Trade finance is the lifeblood of international trade(Baker Riddick, 2013). Countries require adequate financing to engage in international trade so as to expand their revenue. For most developing countries, the IMF and the World Bank are a major source of this financing. However, in order to gain this funding they must comply with certain requirements such as tr ade liberalisation. They are therefore legally bound to ensure their activities promote trade liberalisation and globalisation. This poses a legal issues especially as it is evident that trade liberalisation has had some detrimental effects on African economies. Essentially, Ghana, in attempting to carry out its obligations to its people by raising tariffs to protect its farmers, is faced with the legal challenge of upholding its contractual duty to the IMF and the World Bank; increasing tariffs went against the promotion of trade liberalisation and as such the IMF exerted pressure on the Ghanaian parliament to suspend the Act. However, the IMF and World Bank policies in Africa have been criticised as promoting the violation of the human right to development and creating an environment that infringes on the right to food(Kingston, et al., 2011). For instance, in the case study in question, restrictions on tariffs leave Ghana without a defence against trade practices that are detrimental to its farmers and local producers. This takes away their right to earn a living and fend for themselves and their family and ultimately their right to develop which in turn leads to a poverty stricken nation. Conclusion In considering the Ghana and EU case study, the discourse has identified various ethical and legal issues arising from the scenario. Ethically, the issues to consider were whether the decision was for the ultimate good of all parties and in exercise of a moral duty as imposed by utilitarian and deontological schools of thought. This was considered against Ghanas legal obligations as a member of the WTO and a debtor to the IMF and World Bank. In essence, Ghana was well within its legal obligations to the WTO as the raised tariff rate was still below the bound rates. However, the decision went against the requirements of the IMF and WTO on trade liberalisation to keep tariffs low. Ethically, however, Ghanas decision was morally correct, it aimed to promote the happiness of its citizens; which is the primary duty of the state as per the social contract. Reference list Baker, K. H. Riddick, L. A., 2013. International finance: A survey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Boonstra, E., 2007. EU tomato exports to Ghana. [Online] Available at: https://www.cmo.nl/epa-uk/pdf/source_2_eu_tomatoes_compete_with_ghanian_tomatoes.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Brock, G. Moellendorf, D., 2006. Current debates in global justice. 1st ed. Netherlands: Springer. Clapp, J. Cohen, M. J., 2009. The Global Food Crisis: Governance Challenges and Opportunities. s.l.:Wilfrid Laurier University Press. FAO, 2014. Poultry sector Ghana, Rome: FAO Animal Productions and Health Livestock Country Reviews. Fernando, A., 2010. Business Ethics and Coporate Governance. s.l.:Pearson Education. Ferrell, O., Fraendrich, J. Ferrell, L., 2016. Business Ethics: Ethical Decison Making and Cases. 11th ed. s.l.:Cengage Learning. Hillman, A., 2008. Trade liberalisation and globalisation. In: C. K. Rowley F. G. Schneider, eds. Readings in public choice and constitutional political economy. s.l.:Springer, pp. 497-510. Ismi, A., 2004. Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa, s.l.: Halifax Initiative Coalition. Issah, M., 2007. Right to food of tomato and poultry farmers: Report of an investgative mission to Ghana, s.l.: German Watch. Khor, M., 2010. Trade policy implications for Africa's Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, pp. 99-107. Kingston, K. G., Kingston, C. S., Irikana, G. Dienye, V., 2011. The impacts of the World Bank and IMF Structural Adjustment Programmes on Africa: The case study of Cote D'Ivoire, Senegal, Uganda and Zimbabwe. Sacha Journal of Policy ans Strategic Studies, 1(2), pp. 110-130. Kline, J. M., 2010. Ethics for international business: Decision making in a global political economy. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge. McDonald, G., 2015. Business Ethics: A Contemporary Approach. s.l.:Cambridge University Press. Mill, J. S., 2017. Utilitarianism. s.l.:Coventry House Publishing. News Rescue, 2009. How IMF-World Bank Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) Destroyed Africa. [Online] Available at: https://newsrescue.com/how-the-imf-world-bank-and-structural-adjustment-programsap-destroyed-africa/#axzz4iV3PNdaC [Accessed 29 May 2017]. Palaganas, E. C., 2014. Health Services or Debt Servicing?: SAPs in the Philippines and the Healthcare Delivery System, Hong Kong: International Nersing Research Congress. Tion, P. A., 2014. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank: An assesment of the role of Africa's Integration into global economic system. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(II), pp. 09-17. WTO, 2014. Trade and tariffs: Trade grows as tariffs decline, s.l.: World Trade Orgamisation . WTO, 2017. Ghana and the WTO. [Online] Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/ghana_e.htm [Accessed 29 May 2017]. WTO, 2017. Understanding the WTO: Principles of the trading system. [Online] Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/fact2_e.htm [Accessed 29 May 2017].